Question

Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television,
cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”
【小題1】The best title for the passage would be _________.

A．Touched by the Moon	B．The Pleasures of Modern Life
C．A Bottomless well of Silence	D．Break away from Modern life

【小題2】The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.

A．there was too much pollution.

B．he failed to see the fullest moon.

C．he didn’t adapt to modern inventions

D．there were too many accidents on the road.

【小題3】What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?

A．No modern equipment.	B．Complete silence.
C．The nice moon.	D．The high mountain.

【小題4】Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.

A．show that the writer likes city life very much.

B．tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.

C．explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.

D．show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.

【小題5】The author wrote the passage to __________.

A．express the feeling of returning to nature.

B．show the love for the moonlight.

C．a(chǎn)dvise modern people to learn to live.

D．want to communicate longing for modern life.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了作者開車去朋友家，結(jié)果被正在升起的滿月吸引住了，看到這美景感到非常的后悔，以前怎么沒有注意到呢。作者還描寫了一次帶著女兒去山里，沒有電沒有水，但是卻有美麗的月光陪伴，感到了非常的愜意。
【小題1】這是標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的開頭及結(jié)尾可以看出，在強(qiáng)調(diào)月光應(yīng)選A。
【小題2】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.以前沒有看到過滿月，真是可惜，故選B。
【小題3】這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
給作者印象最深的是月光，故選C。
【小題4】這是推理判斷題。根據(jù)Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.有了現(xiàn)代化的東西人們很少出來活動了，故選C。
【小題5】這是寫作意圖題。根據(jù)I know the feeling.和Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”可以看出作者主要表達(dá)了自己的回歸自然的心情，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇記敘文。
點(diǎn)評：閱讀理解題目中的作者意圖題目可以包括意圖、態(tài)度、目的題目， 在考試中出現(xiàn)的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作意圖,但寫作意圖通常有以下三種：1）to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑） 2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）