Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefan’s life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Cubans,” she added, “are a musical people”.
Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!
When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.
She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine.
Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria and Emilio married.
At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.
Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.
Gloria said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, ‘that won’t work.’ You’ve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to it—that’s the main thing.”
【小題1】Gloria’s father was ill_________.

A．when they settled down in Miami.
B．before they left their home country
C．a(chǎn)fter he returned from Vietnam War
D．a(chǎn)s soon as she finished high school
【小題2】According to the passage, probably Gloria did the following excep________ .
A．organizing an all-star concert for Hurricane victims
B．winning an award for reading in English
C．teaching at school to support the family
D．taking care of her father and sister
【小題3】The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to __________ .
A．the concertB．the celebrationC．the victimsD．the hurricane


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D

解析試題分析：本文介紹了著名的美國歌手Gloria Estefan的一生和重要的貢獻。
【小題1】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行hen Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well. They soon found out that he was badly ill.說明她父親是在從越南戰(zhàn)爭回國以后身體不好的，故C項正確。
【小題2】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family.說明是她的母親回到學(xué)校教書掙錢養(yǎng)家，故Ｃ項說法是錯誤的。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)前句Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992.說明是在這次颶風(fēng)的災(zāi)難以后她才舉行音樂會為此募捐的，故這里的it就是指颶風(fēng)的災(zāi)難。故D正確。
考點：考查人物傳記類短文
點評：本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

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