Question

4．British society is considered to be divided into three main groups of classes-the Upper Class，the Middle Class，and the Lower or Working Class．This is known as the Class system and it is important to know something about it if you want to understand British people and society．Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious（意識(shí)到）of it．Most people know which class they belong to by the way they speak，their clothes，their interests or even the type of food they eat．
Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes．For example，although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land，having a lot of money does not make a person upper class．It is also important to come from a particular kind of family，have friends who are considered suitable，have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent．There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class，because their family background，education，political opinions，etc．a(chǎn)re different from those of most working-class people．Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way．
63．According to the passage，you cannot judge an Englishman's social class byC．
A．the clothes he wears                
B．the way he speaks
C．where he was born                   
D．the interests he has
64．If an Englishman has much money，A．
A．he is not likely to be from the upper class
B．he must be a member of the upper class
C．he belongs to the middle class
D．he may buy an upper class title with the money
65．What does the second paragraph mainly discuss？B．
A．Many rich people do not belong to the upper class
B．An Englishman's social class is determined by many factors（因素）
C．Many poor people do not consider themselves as lower class
D．Today many British people do not like the class system
66．According to the passage，the idea of the class system in BritainD．
A．exists only in the mind of foreigners      
B．is regarded as a long system
C．is now under severe attack               
D．is deeply rooted in the British people．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了英國(guó)社會(huì)的階層等級(jí)的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及其特點(diǎn)．

解答 63．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Most people know which class they belong to by the way they speak，their clothes，their interests or even the type of food they eat．通過(guò)他們的說(shuō)話方式，衣著，興趣愛(ài)好甚至于他們喜歡吃的食物就可以判斷出他們屬于的社會(huì)等級(jí)，C沒(méi)有提到，故答案為C．
64．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land，having a lot of money does not make a person upper class盡管上流社會(huì)的人們是富裕的并且可能擁有大量土地，但有錢并不代表他就是上流社會(huì)的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A為正確答案．
65．B 主旨大意題． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes階級(jí)的判定不僅僅是由態(tài)度和行為決定的；There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class，because their family background，education，political opinions，etc．a(chǎn)re different from those of most working-class people有些人很窮但是他們的家庭的階級(jí)背景、政治面貌、教育與其他的工人階級(jí)不一樣，說(shuō)明，上層階級(jí)的決定因素是各種各樣的，答案為B
66．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way．
許多人不喜歡這種階級(jí)觀念，但是由于該觀念根深蒂固，很難去除．故答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是歷史文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．