This is a part from US President Barack Obama’s speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York.

… My last piece of advice – this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure – sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They don’t 37.

When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact I’d go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world.

So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (魚龍混雜的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42.

… And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didn’t quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49.

And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work.

… So 52 it’s starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54  on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures.

1.                A.compete        B.persevere       C.struggle  D.preservation

 

2.                A.rest           B.decline         C.quit  D.regret

 

3.                A.campus         B.downtown       C.farm D.country

 

4.                A.confident       B.uncertain       C.a(chǎn)mbitious D.proud

 

5.                A.shape          B.instruct         C.organize  D.lead

 

6.                A.a(chǎn)mazing        B.disturbing       C.meaningful    D.unsatisfactory

 

7.                A.reached out     B.put out         C.gave out  D.made out

 

8.                A.presented      B.structured       C.learned   D.created

 

9.                A.copying        B.detecting       C.persuading    D.watching

 

10.               A.life            B.work           C.school D.business

 

11.               A.yet            B.even           C.still   D.a(chǎn)lso

 

12.               A.get by          B.come by        C.get along  D.come along

 

13.               A.during         B.through        C.a(chǎn)cross D.over

 

14.               A.mine          B.us             C.ours  D.hers

 

15.               A.for the time being B.long before     C.up to now  D.later on

 

16.               A.young          B.poor           C.weak D.strong

 

17.               A.a(chǎn)s if           B.if             C.whether   D.unless

 

18.               A.rising          B.raising         C.a(chǎn)rousing   D.a(chǎn)rising

 

19.               A.view           B.stay           C.remark    D.mark

 

20.               A.goals          B.a(chǎn)dvantages      C.shortcomings   D.setbacks

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文是奧巴馬在母校Bamard College發(fā)言稿,主要告訴我們?cè)谌松袩o論遇見什么困難,都要學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持。

1.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)42空下一行this perseveranc說明本文談?wù)摰氖且懔蛨?jiān)持。

2.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A休息B下降C放棄D遺憾;很多人都會(huì)遇見困難和失敗,但他們沒有放棄。

3.A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章開頭at Bamard College是奧巴馬在母校的演講。

4.B 形容詞辨析。A自信B不確定C有野心D自豪;如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想還不確定。

5.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A形成B指導(dǎo)C組織D領(lǐng)導(dǎo);但是我想為形成一個(gè)更好的世界做出我的努力。

6.D 詞義辨析。A驚訝B困擾C有意義D不滿意;畢業(yè)以后我做了我自己感覺不滿意工作。

7.A 詞義辨析。A伸出B出版C分發(fā)D辨認(rèn);我伸手向別人求助。

8.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A呈現(xiàn)B構(gòu)成C學(xué)習(xí)D創(chuàng)造;堅(jiān)持是可以通過后天學(xué)習(xí)得到的。

9.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A復(fù)制B查明C說服D觀察;我是通過觀察身邊的人學(xué)習(xí)到毅力和堅(jiān)持的。

10.C 名詞辨析。A生活B工作C學(xué)校D生意;媽媽努力讓她自己完成了學(xué)業(yè)。

11.B 副詞辨析。A然而B甚至C仍然D也;媽媽的處境很不好甚至要到食品救助站去了。

12.A 短語辨析。A繼續(xù)存在B經(jīng)過C相處D來;媽媽讓我們繼續(xù)生存下去。

13.B 介詞辨析。通過學(xué)習(xí)和努力工作,我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們自己的學(xué)位。

14.C 上下文串聯(lián)。Ours指我們自己的degree。

15.D 短語辨析。A暫時(shí)B很久以后C直到現(xiàn)在D后來;后來,我遇見了一個(gè)給我很大幫助的女人。

16.A 形容詞辨析。A年輕的B貧窮的C虛弱的D堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;我們組建了年輕的家庭。

17.C 固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Whether…or…無論…還是…

18.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A上升B撫養(yǎng)C引起D出現(xiàn);指撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)家庭。

19.D 名詞辨析。A觀點(diǎn)B逗留C品論D痕跡;如果你想在世界上留下你的痕跡和印跡。

20.D 名詞辨析。A目標(biāo)B優(yōu)勢(shì)C缺點(diǎn)D挫折;你會(huì)遇見很多的挫折和失敗,都要堅(jiān)持。

考點(diǎn):考查人生哲理類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng):本文是關(guān)于人生中要學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持,就一定會(huì)成功。根據(jù)從本篇完型我們也可以看出完形的考查趨勢(shì)。突出考察學(xué)生詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu),詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)這部分既是整個(gè)考試的基礎(chǔ),也是本題考察的重點(diǎn)部分,在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中,要特別重視詞匯與語法的復(fù)習(xí),重視自己基礎(chǔ)的夯實(shí)與提高,只有這樣,才能以不變應(yīng)萬變,在高考中中立于不敗之地。另外在答題注意上下文理解,同時(shí)結(jié)合邏輯推理進(jìn)行答題,題目就能迎刃而解了。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆四川攀枝花米易縣米易中學(xué)高一上第一次段考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配

閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

The people below are all trying to choose which TV program to watch.  After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programs A-F. Decide which program would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one program which you do not need to use.

61.__________Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.

62. __________Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!

63. __________Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of program which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.

64. __________Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.

65. __________Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to find a program suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.

TODAY’S  TELEVISION  PROGRAMME  PREVIEW

A.TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one  of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.

B.TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science program is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.

C.TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s program takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this program will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.

D.TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.

E.TV3  8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.

F.TV3  7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the program that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆福建省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

 

Are you interested in travelling in the dangerous mountains in America? Here are some tour plans for you to choose.

Tour 1 Garland Valley

Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Book in advance. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15

Tour 2 Flashlight Adventure

Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashligh and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly controlled on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22

Tour 3 Black Bear Count

There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Remember to book in advance.

Cost: Free When: May 8

Advice to be followed:

☆ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

☆ Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.

☆ Wear a hat for day walks.

☆ Dress warmly for night walks.

☆ Children must be with an adult.

☆ Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

☆ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are so

   dangerous that you have to care.

1.Where are these tours likely to take place?

   A. In a modern noisy city.          

B. In a special kind of zoo

   C. In a park in the mountains.      

D. In three different countries.

2.On which tours had you better wear a hat according to advice?

   A. Tour 1              

B. Tour 2      

C. Tour 2&3               

D. Tour 1& 3

3.On which trip are you likely to see animals that are active at night but may sleep during the day?

   A. Flashlight Adventure      

B. Garland Valley.

   C. Black Bear Count          

D. None of the trips.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

   A. Extra batteries are needed for Tour 1 & 3.

B. All three tours require booking in advance.

   C. It’s clearly advised to wear a hat for Tour 2.

D. Tour 3 will take the longest hours to finish.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Some Adventure Tours in America

B. Hunting around the Great Mountains

C. Interesting Tours in Different Parks

D. Discovery Tours in the Mountains

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆海南省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.   

1.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is ___  

A.to listen to skilled people’s advice

B.to ask older people many questions

C.to make mistakes and have them corrected

D.to do what other people do

2.According to the writer, teachers in school should ___

A.a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other

B.point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found

C.correct children’s mistakes as possible as they can

D.give children more book knowledge

3.Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?

A.Give children correct answers

B.a(chǎn)llow children to make mistakes

C.Point out children’s mistakes

D.Let children judge their own work

4.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ___.

A.different from learning other skills

B.the same as learning other skills

C.more important than other skills

D.not really important skills

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆廣東省高一競賽英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry , but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(* person whose job is selling meat)and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled . He said to himeself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

1.Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite     .

A.cruelly

B.fairly

C.kindly

D.friendly

2.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it    .

A.might do it much harm

B.could do it much good

C.would help the butcher

D.was worth many pounds

3.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog     .

A.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith

B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith

4.From its experience, the dog found that     .

A.only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C.Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D.a(chǎn) piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

5.At the end of the story, you'll find that    .

A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B.the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more

C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷(1) 題型:閱讀理解

B

Some schools in the United States offer Chinese language classes with government support from China.

Saint Mary’s School is a private college preparatory school in Medford, Oregon.

Carly Irvine is in her fourth year of learning Mandarin(普通話).

CARLY IRVINE: “Since China and America are working so closely and our relationship is growing more and more, I think it will be very important in the future to know Chinese.”

Saint Mary’s also teaches Spanish, German and Latin. It added Mandarin in two thousand five. Two years ago, it became the first school in the country to join the Confucius Classroom program.

The program pays about half the costs of a teacher sent to a school in the United States. China’s Education Ministry also provides books and other materials.

Saint Mary’s principal, Frank Phillips, says knowing Chinese will help students in a world where China is quickly gaining economic power.

Zheng Ling, a teacher at Saint Mary’s, came from China in two thousand eight.

ZHENG LING: “People do not know much about China, especially the latest development. So I think this is a chance for them to know more about China, what China is really like. It’s quite different from what it was twenty years ago.”

The Confucius Classroom program is in about forty countries, including more than fifty American schools and universities.

A recent report said more schools in the United States are teaching Chinese and Arabic, although the numbers are still low.

45. How many American schools and universities have the Confucius Classroom program?

A. 4.                                   B. 20.                          C. 40.                          D. 50.

46. Which of the following is true about Saint Mary’s School?

A. It is a public college preparatory school.

B. It added Mandarin in two thousand six.

C. It became the first school in America to join the Confucius Classroom program.

D. It also teaches Spanish, German and French.

47. How does Carly Irvine think learning Chinese?

A. Helpful.                   B. Useless.                    C. Unnecessary.             D. Terrible.

48. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Some US Students Learn Mandarin with China’s Help.

B. China is quickly gaining economic power.

C. Saint Mary’s School.                                 

D. Carly Irvine.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案