精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空格的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
Once upon a time，a hardworking farmer had a fine farmland．And the harvest is always（36）B under his care．But he knew that his three sons（37）Cdown upon the farm work，and were（38）A to make wealth through adventure．
When the farmer was old and felt that he would（39）Dsoon，he called the three sons to him and said，"My sons，there is a pot of gold hidden in the（40）A．Dig for it，if you wish it．"
The sons（41）C to get him to tell them in what part of the farmland the gold was hidden； but he would tell them（42）A more．
After the farmer was dead，the sons went to work to （43）A the pot of gold； since they did not know（44）C the hiding-place was，they（45）Dto begin in a line，at one end of the farmland，and to（46）B until one of them should find the money．They dug until they had turned up the（47）Dfrom one end of the farmland to the other，round the tree-roots and between them．（48）B no pot of gold was to be found．It seemed as if someone must have（49）A it，or as if the farmer had been playing a joke on his（50）C．The three sons were very （51）A to have all their work for nothing．
The next year，the farmland produced（52）B food than they had ever given； when it was sold，it gave the sons a whole pot of （53）C．
And when they saw how much money had come（54）D the farmland，they suddenly understood what the（55）A father had meant．

36．A．badB．goodC．helpfulD．important
37．A．gotB．putC．lookedD．started
38．A．eagerB．patientC．upsetD．clever
39．A．liveB．workC．playD．die
40．A．farmlandB．houseC．gardenD．forest
41．A．refusedB．pretendedC．triedD．failed
42．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything
43．A．findB．sellC．buyD．divide
44．A．whichB．whatC．whereD．how
45．A．preferredB．quarreledC．helpedD．agreed
46．A．waterB．digC．plantD．fertilize
47．A．rootB．seedC．potD．soil
48．A．SoB．ButC．AndD．Or
49．A．stolenB．thrownC．touchedD．protected
50．A．friendsB．daughtersC．sonsD．neighbours
51．A．disappointedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．excited
52．A．lessB．moreC．cheaperD．worse
53．A．saltB．sugarC．goldD．wine
54．A．withB．afterC．intoD．from
55．A．wiseB．foolishC．honestD．bad

分析 本文講述一個勤勞的農夫擁有一個橄欖園，但是他的兒子都不愿意農作．于是農夫在臨終前告訴兒子們橄欖園里有一罐金子，在農夫死后，他的兒子們開始辛勤勞作卻沒有發(fā)現金子．但是，當第二個收貨橄欖的季節(jié)來臨的時候．兒子們賣掉橄欖收獲了一筆錢，這時他們才明白農夫的良苦用心．

解答 36-40 BCADA 41-45 CAACD 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 ABCDA
36題答案：B考查形容詞，根據句意"在他的照料之下，莊稼收獲總是很好"可知本題答案為B選項"好"．
37題答案：C考查動詞短語，根據句意"但是他知道他的三個兒子瞧不起他的農活"可知本題答案為C選項，look down upon意為"貶低；瞧不起"．
38題答案：A考查形容詞，根據句意"并且渴望通過冒險掙大錢"可知本題答案為A選項，be eager to do sth 意為"渴望做某事"．
39題答案：D考查動詞，根據句意"農夫老去并且知道自己很快就要離開人世"可知本題答案為D選項"死去；去世"．
40題答案：A考查名詞，根據句意"他把三個兒子叫到跟前說：孩子農田里埋著一罐金子"可知本題答案為A選項"農田"．
41題答案：C考查動詞，根據句意"三個兒子試圖讓老農告訴他們金子埋在哪個地方"可知本題答案為C選項，try to do sth 意為"試圖做某事"．
42題答案：A考查代詞，根據句意"但是他不再告訴他們更多"可知本題答案為A選項"沒有事情"．
43題答案：A考查動詞，根據句意"農夫死后，兒子們去尋找金子"可知本題答案為A選項"尋找"．
44題答案：C考查特殊疑問詞，根據句意"因為他們不知道埋藏金子的地方在哪"可知本題答案為C選項"哪兒"．
45題答案：D考查動詞，根據句意"他們達成一致：從農田的一端一字型排開挖直到他們中有人找到金子"可知本題答案為D選項"同意"．
46題答案：B考查動詞，根據句意"從農田的一端一字型排開挖直到他們中有人找到金子"可知本題答案為B選項"挖"．
47題答案：D考查名詞，根據句意"他們一直從一端挖到了另一端，把土翻了個底朝天"可知本題答案為D選項"土壤"．
48題答案：B考查連詞，根據句意"但是沒有找到金子"可知本題答案為B選項"但是"．
49題答案：A考查動詞，根據句意"似乎感覺有人把金子盜走了"可知本題答案為A選項"偷；盜竊"．
50題答案：C考查名詞，根據句意"還是老農捉弄了他的兒子"可知本題答案為C選項"兒子"．
51題答案：A考查形容詞，根據句意"三個兒子很失望--因為他們的努力一無所獲"可知本題答案為A選項"失望"．
52題答案：B考查形容詞，根據句意"第二年農田產了比他們播種時更多的果實"可知本題答案為B選項"更多的"．
53題答案：C考查名詞，根據句意"賣完食物后，兒子們得到了一滿罐子的金子"可知本題答案為C選項"金子"．
54題答案：D考查介詞，根據句意"當他們看到從農田里收獲了多少金子時…"可知本題答案為D選項"從"．
55題答案：A考查形容詞，根據句意"他們才突然明白了睿智的父親是何用意"可知本題答案為A選項"睿智的"．

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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13．appreciate鑒賞，感激．

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