Question

9．Air travel makes some people very nervous．But there are classes people can take to help themselves defeat the fear of flying．And now similar training can be provided for service dogs that suffer the same problem．
   Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public transport．But the busy environment found at an airport can disturb even the best-trained working dogs．
   People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas．They also want the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not smooth．This takes special training．The Air Hollywood K9 flight School is one place where such help can be found．
   The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．It is called a flight simulator （模擬器）．The simulator was initially built for filming airplane scenes in movies．
Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach，California．He has a disability that requires his two-year-old dog，Doc，to be always at his side．Mr Alexander took the dog to the flight school to get him ready for plane trips．
According to her working experience，Mary Sgall says，successful training is based on a simple rule：preparation．Dogs need to be exposed to the environment over and over again，to loud noises，to sounds and busy crowds so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting，"she explained．
Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights．Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff．
8．When service dogs are at a busy airport，they will usually becomeA．
A．disturbed       B．delighted         C．discouraged       D．pleased
9．According to the passage，who depend on the service dogs？
C
A．Old persons     B．Little babies      C．Disabled people    D．Weak patients．
10．At first，the flight simulator was designed toB．
A．help the service dog                B．make a film  
C．train the plane pilot                D．guide the plane
11．We can infer that Mary Segall is aD．
A．dog owner       B．dog lover       C．dog doctor         D．dog trainer．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了工作犬對我們生活的影響．

解答 8．A  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段But the busy environment found at an airport can disturb even the best-trained working dogs．可知在一個繁忙的環(huán)境會干擾最訓練有素的工作犬，故選A．
9．C  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段People with disabilities depend on their dogs可知殘疾人很依賴他們的工作犬，故選C．
10．B  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段The simulator was initially built for filming airplane scenes in movies可知最初飛行模擬器被設計用來拍攝電影，故選B．
11．D  推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Mary Sgall says，successful training is based on a simple rule可知Mary Sgall 是訓練工作犬的人員，故選D．

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．