分析 安得烈卡耐基,著名的鋼鐵大王,建立了鋼鐵行業(yè)在美國,而且,在這個過程中,成了美國最富有的人之一.他的成功,部分來自于他銷售產(chǎn)品的能力,部分來自于他對經(jīng)濟蕭條時期的擴充策略,他認(rèn)為富人們應(yīng)該把財富用在社會的福利方面,因此他在慈善事業(yè)方面投入很多.
解答 21-23:ADC
21.A 推理判斷題.由上文"but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society."可知他認(rèn)為富人們應(yīng)該把財富用在社會的福利方面,正確答案為A.
22.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第二句"His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding…"可知并沒有包括生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的能力,正確答案為D.
23.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知 A、B、D項都是 Carnegie 建立的慈善組織,故正確答案為C.
點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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