WHY BURN WASTE? | Advantages of waste to Energy | ◆Though at a high (71)cost,waste-to-energy plants can produce enough electricity for 2.4million US households. ◆Burning waste can (72)reduce/prevent/stop a considerable amount of trash going to landfills. |
(73)Difficulties for landfilling | ◆Some communities (74)lack land for new landfills. ◆Most people refuse to build landfills around. ◆Building landfills in far-away areas will increase the cost of (75)transporting garbage. | |
TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN? | (76)Concerns/Worries about burning garbage | ◆Burning garbage releases chemicals,which,if not properly controlled,can be (77)harmful/dangerous to people and the environment. ◆Burning garbage will hamper recycling programs. |
Coexistence of recycling and burning waste | Recycling and waste-to-energy can go well with each other in that some materials like aluminum are fit to recycle,while others like plastics are fit to (78)burn. | |
(79)Conclusion | Whether to burn or not to burn,we should (80)replace landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage. |
分析 本文主要講述垃圾的合理利用-循環(huán)利用和制造能源.
解答 71.cost 72.reduce/prevent/stop 73.Difficulties 74.lack 75.transporting
76.Concerns/Worries 77.harmful/dangerous 78.burn 79.Conclusion 80.replace
71.cost 根據(jù)文章第一段In fact,it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal,nuclear,or hydropower plant.可知發(fā)電的成本比較大.
72.reduce/prevent/stop 根據(jù)文章第二段The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills. 可知燃燒垃圾可以減少垃圾堆成山.
73.Difficulties 根據(jù)文章第三段 Some communities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills.可知一些社區(qū)會(huì)把土地轉(zhuǎn)變成垃圾填埋場(chǎng),垃圾填埋場(chǎng)很多困難.
74.lack根據(jù)文章第三段,it has become more difficult to obtain permits to build new landfills. 可知獲得允許去建造新的垃圾填埋場(chǎng)很困難,也就是說(shuō)缺少垃圾填埋場(chǎng).
75.transporting 根據(jù)文章第三段it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill.可知把垃圾運(yùn)到距離較遠(yuǎn)的地方填埋代價(jià)較大.
76.Concerns/Worries 根據(jù)文章第四段Some people are concerned that burning garbage may harm the environment. 可知一些人關(guān)心,燃燒垃圾會(huì)影響環(huán)境.
77.harmful/dangerous根據(jù)文章第四段Some chemicals can be a threat to people,the environment,or both,if they are not properly controlled.可知燃燒垃圾會(huì)釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì),對(duì)人們和環(huán)境都是有害的.
78.burn 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel,aluminum,or paper 可知塑料不像鋼鐵和鋁一樣可以循環(huán)利用,因此只能燃燒.
79.Conclusion 根據(jù)文章最后一段We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.可知文章最后一段對(duì)文章進(jìn)行了總結(jié).
80.replace根據(jù)文章最后一段We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.可知我們可以使用循環(huán)利用和制造能源去代替掩埋.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解.為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解,同時(shí)提高解題速度,最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù),考生必須做到:
1.注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶,熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.
2.了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu),把握全篇的文,即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系.
3.加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練,尤其是詞數(shù)在400~550之間的較長(zhǎng)篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練.
4.系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,循序漸進(jìn),最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求.
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