5．Long ago，there was a mother and a son living in a house．She worked hard every day，1．（41）butthey were always poor．
  One day，her son stole his friend's bag．"Mom，what do you think of this bag？"His mother praised her son instead of scolding him．The next time，he stole（42）anovercoat．She praised him again．A few years （43）later（late），he grew up to be a young man．He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother．This time，she（44）stilldidn't scold her son．Then he started to steal more expensive things．
 One day，the police caught him．Before he（45）was put（put）in prison，he begged the police to meet his mother．They took him（46）tohis mother．As soon as he saw his mother，he suddenly bit her ear．"Ouch，What is the matter with you？"She finally scolded him．Her son answered．If you had given me a scolding like（47）thatwhen I stole the first bag，I couldn't have become a thief．（48）Looking（look）at her son heading to prison，If only I could turn back time，I would （49）scold（scold）him severely．She said（50）regretfully（regret）．

分析 在教育孩子的問題上，每一位家長都責(zé)無旁貸．文中的這位媽媽在孩子小時候犯錯時沒有及時教育孩子走正道，導(dǎo)致兒子因為盜竊罪而被抓坐牢還被兒子責(zé)怪，這時才后悔不已．

解答 41．but 考查連詞．根據(jù)上文的"worked hard"與下文的"poor"可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but．
42．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞．因為 overcoat 是第一次出現(xiàn)，且為可數(shù)名詞，而且該詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故其前加an，表示泛指意義．
43．later 考查副詞．根據(jù)下文的"…h(huán)e grew up to be a young man．"可知，此處考查"一段時間+later"，表示一段時間后．故填 later．
44．still 考查副詞．根據(jù)上文的"His mother praised her son instead of scolding him．"以及下文的"…did not scold her son．"可知，此處應(yīng)填 still，意為"仍然"．
45．was put 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．根據(jù)上文的"One day，the police caught him．"可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，且句子的主語"he"與 put 之間為被動關(guān)系，故填 was put．
46．to 考查介詞．take sb．to…意為"帶某人去…"．其中 to 表示"向…"，故填 to．
47．that 考查代詞．句意：如果當(dāng)我偷第一個包時，你就像這樣責(zé)備我的話，我不可能成為一個小偷． that 用于指代已提到過的或已知的事，故填 that．
48．Looking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．句子的主語 she 與動詞look 之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語．
49．scold 考查虛擬語氣．表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用would/might/could/should+動詞原形．因主句中有would，要用動詞原形scold．
50．regretfully 考查副詞．副詞修飾動詞said，故填regretfully．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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