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5．The lakes and wells alldried up （干涸） during the hot summer．

分析 在那個炎熱的夏天，湖泊和井都干涸了．

解答 答案：dried up
根據句意以及所給出的漢語可知，此處考查的是固定短語dry up"干涸"的用法；由于此處在句中作謂語，根據時間狀語during the hot summer可知，此處指的是發(fā)生在那個炎熱的夏天的事情，應使用一般過去時；故用dried up．

點評 做本題時，首先可根據句意以及所給出的漢語，識別出此處考查的是固定短語dry up的用法；然后再根據句中的時間狀語，來確定此處應使用的時態(tài)；因此做此類題時，不僅需要掌握一些固定短語的用法，還應從語法分析的角度，確定所填單詞/短語的正確形式．

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