分析 本文主要講述芝加哥大火災(zāi)形成的起因.
解答 81 strong winds,human errors.
82 stop; control; prevent.
83 They battled/put out a fire just the night before.They went to a wrong place.
84 (Because) the city's water pumps were destroyed in the fire.
81 strong winds,human errors.細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第三 段These errors caused the fire to grow quickly out of control before firefighters reached the scene.
和最后一段 Strong winds blew burning ashes onto buildings and across the Chicago River,可知強(qiáng)風(fēng)和人類的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)的發(fā)生.
82 stop; control; prevent.猜測(cè)詞義題. 根據(jù)文章第五 段that it would contain the fire or,at least,slow its progress.可知人們那樣做的目的是控制或者減緩火災(zāi).
83 They battled/put out a fire just the night before.They went to a wrong place.細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章第二 段Just the night before,the city's firefighters battled a severe fire,and many were exhausted 可知消防員累的原因是在頭一天的晚上他們撲滅了一場(chǎng)大火.
84 (Because) the city's water pumps were destroyed in the fire.細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)文章最后一 段 It burned the wooden roof of the waterworks,which collapsed and destroyed the city's water pumps.可知消防員不能用水撲滅火的原因是城市的水泵被大火所破壞.
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