根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞,共10 分;每小題1分.滿分10分)

1.She doesn’t know how to ______________(舉止得體)in public.

2.When we were young, we often sat in the ____________陰涼處)of a big tree, listening to an old grandpa telling us stories.

3.The patient was ______________(觀察)over a period of several months.

4.He is a much loved and highly ______________(尊敬)teacher.

5.The star left the hotel surrounded by _____________(人群) of journalists.

6.She’s very ________________(謙虛)about her success.

7.The United States _______________(出口)soybeans.

8.It is to be _____________(遺憾) that so many young people leave school without qualication.  

9.There is still much to discuss, we shall ___________(所以),return to this item at our next meeting.

10.Do you have your milk _________________( 遞送) ?

 

【答案】

1.behave

2.shade

3.observed

4.respected

5.crowds

6. modest

7.exports

8.regretted

9. therefore

10.delivered

【解析】

試題分析:

1.首先判定所填詞前一空to為不定式,故用動(dòng)詞原形。

2.根據(jù)句意“年輕時(shí),我們經(jīng)常坐在大樹(shù)的陰涼處,聽(tīng)老爺爺講故事”,而且空前為the冠詞,可知此處應(yīng)為名詞。

3.注意空前為be動(dòng)詞was。句意:病人經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的觀察。為動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式。

4.注意空前的并列結(jié)構(gòu)a much loved 故“尊敬”應(yīng)為“受人尊敬的”被動(dòng)形式。

5.句意:這位明星離開(kāi)旅館被記者圍困。注意crowd為可數(shù)名詞,如果空前有the,可以填單數(shù)表示“一群”,空前沒(méi)有冠詞,可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)表“一群群”之意。

6.空前為be動(dòng)詞,可以確定應(yīng)為“謙虛的”形容詞。

7.句意:美國(guó)出口大豆。動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),講述一般事實(shí),用第三人稱單數(shù)。

8.空前為to be 表被動(dòng),應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),容易誤選為pity,應(yīng)為a pity.

9.空前shall后為return to...,被副詞“所以”隔開(kāi),故而用therefore。

10..結(jié)構(gòu)為have sth done。遞送牛奶,牛奶與動(dòng)詞deliver構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故而用被動(dòng)。

考點(diǎn):考察單詞拼寫。

點(diǎn)評(píng):試題涉及動(dòng)詞5個(gè),名詞2個(gè),形容詞2個(gè),副詞1個(gè)。難度整體適中,但在動(dòng)詞的選擇中要特別注意時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),使役動(dòng)詞的變化和固定搭配。

形容詞中注意動(dòng)詞化形容詞,如:delighted, delighting, interesting, interested等,注意其修飾人還是物。

在名詞的選擇中要注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化以及提示詞,如冠詞,數(shù)量詞等修飾詞的提醒。

 

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