8．請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章．
People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peers．When they try to influence how you act，to get you to do something，it's called peer pressure．Your peers influence your life，even if you don't realize it，just by spending time with you．It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group．
Peers can have a positive influence on you．Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system．You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like her or him．
Sometimes，your peers can influence you in negative ways．For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to skip class with them； your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball．
Teenagers are the most likely to fall prey to peer pressure．So，their parents and teachers should make sure they don't submit to it．And the solution is not in isolating them from their peers．It's in teaching them to make good choices in life．
寫作內(nèi)容：1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；
2．用約120個(gè)單詞就"來自同齡人的影響"這一話題談?wù)勀愕南敕�，�?nèi)容包括：（1）哪位同齡人對你的影響最大；（2）舉例說明他或她對你的學(xué)習(xí)或成長的影響；（3）你怎樣看待同齡人之間的影響．
寫作要求：1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文語句；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
The passage explains what peer pressure is．This pressure has positive and negative on our lives．Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily，so they should be taught to make good choice．
This reminds me of my classmate，Landa，who is the top student in our class．She has a positive influence on me．Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it．Unfortunately，she couldn't solve the maths problem straight away．But she kept trying，and worked on the problem for several hours，I was very moved．I was very moved．Since then，her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I has been in a tricky situation．
From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not．．

分析 寫好這類作文要注意幾個(gè)步驟：1． 認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想．2． 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3． 準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時(shí)態(tài)．注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次．4．最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等
高分句型一：
Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it
一旦她發(fā)現(xiàn)我想中途放棄消費(fèi)年齡掙扎我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)后，她主動(dòng)提出幫助我．
高分句型二：
From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not．
從我的角度來看，因?yàn)橥g人的壓力是非常重要的，我們應(yīng)該接近那些對我們有積極影響的人，遠(yuǎn)離那些不積極的人．

解答 The passage explains what peer pressure is．This pressure has positive and negative on our lives．Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily，so they should be taught to make good choice．
This reminds me of my classmate，Landa，who is the top student in our class．She has a positive influence on me．Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework，so she offered to help me with it（高分句型一）．Unfortunately，she couldn't solve the maths problem straight away．But she kept trying，and worked on the problem for several hours，I was very moved．I was very moved．Since then，her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I has been in a tricky situation．
From my perspective，since peer pressure is very important，we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us，and keep away from those who do not（高分句型二）．

點(diǎn)評 開放性作文給出一定的寫作主題，并此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行思維和聯(lián)想，自由發(fā)揮．不僅考查學(xué)生在內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、語言運(yùn)用和組織方面的能力，而且對學(xué)生的想像力、發(fā)散思維、歸納判斷能力也有很高的要求．

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B．To give an example of a common disease．
C．To show who can work longer without sleep．
D．To give the reader a clear idea of the danger．
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B．To get support for the fight for doctors．
C．To tell people how to find a good doctor．
D．To call for a law against drunk driving．

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