Question

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Five-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents __41__. They did __42__ to keep her off the street. __43__, day after day they found her out there. Thankfully, the street wasn’t very __44__. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimes they would drive very fast.

         Every time he drove by the lifeless animal that had __45__ in the road, Steven __46__ think of his daughter. And so he continued trying to teach her the __47__— with little __48__. Then one day as Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped __49__ an idea, which became an action by the time he got home. He walked over to where Marry was playing.

         “Come on, sweetheart,” he said. “You and Daddy are going for a __50__.”

         They drove back along the way he had just traveled, finally __51__ just behind a mound (堆) of something.

         “What is it, Daddy?” Marry asked as they got out of the __52__.

         “Look __53__, but don’t touch it,” Steven said. “Can’t you tell what it is?”

         She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its __54__ until she picked out its familiar ears. “A rabbit! What happened?” Marry asked.

         “It was playing in the road, and a car came along and ...”

         “... and squished (壓扁) it?” Marry broke __55__.

         “That’s right,” Steven said. “It got squished because it was playing in the road.”

         “Yuck!” Marry said. For the first time, Steven saw __56__ in his daughter’s eyes.

         The next evening, when Steven drove by a group of children playing in the street, he __57__ what Marry was shouting from the sidewalk.

         “Come on, you guys! Stop playing in the street, __58__ you’ll get squished!”

         So, if your message isn’t getting through to others, no matter how many times you __59__ it, you should try something __60__. This is Steven’s lesson.

1.A. disappointed                   B. worried                    C. ashamed                          D. puzzled

2.A. something                 B. nothing                   C. anything                           D. everything

3.A. Thus                              B. Still                                    C. Then                                 D. Also

4.A. flat                                     B. dirty                              C. wide                              D. busy

5.A. wandered                    B. banned                   C. competed                        D. gathered

6.A. might                       B. could                                  C. would                               D. need

7.A. accident                           B. experience                  C. lesson                      D. practice

8.A. success                            B. hope                       C. approval                     D. panic

9.A. create                                    B. discover                           C. decide                              D. cause

10.A. walk                                      B. ride                                   C. talk                                    D. visit

11.A. stopping                     B. passing                    C. staying                     D. hiding

12.A. bus                          B. car                       C. train                               D. boat

13.A. quietly                                 B. deliberately                     C. closely                              D. steadily

14.A. weight                                  B. color                                 C. identity                   D. shape

15.A. out                                       B. in                            C. away                         D. through

16.A. delight                       B. understanding                   C. anger                                D. regret

17.A. realized                          B. watched                            C. heard                                D. felt

18.A. or                                          B. and                                    C. but                               D. yet

19.A. represent                            B. respond                           C. repeat                    D. refresh

20.A. funny                                   B. simple                               C. easy                                  D. different

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：Steven一再告誡孩子不要在街上玩，卻不起作用，最后他讓孩子親眼見到了一只被碾壓而死的兔子，收到了預(yù)期的效果。文章給我們的啟示是：當(dāng)一種方式行不通時(shí)，換種方法可能就會有意外的收獲。

1.B 形容詞辨析。A 失望的；B 擔(dān)心的； C 羞愧的；D 困惑的。五歲的孩子喜歡在街上玩，所以家長應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心。從語境判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.D不定代詞的考查。A 某物， 用于肯定句 B 沒什么，否定意義；C 任何事物；D一切事物。為了孩子安全，家長應(yīng)該是做了一切能做的事情讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離街道。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.B 副詞辨析。A 因此 ；B 仍然； C 然后； D也。家長想盡辦法，孩子仍然一天天的在街道上玩。所以從句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.D形容詞辨析。A 扁的；B 臟的； C 寬的； D 繁忙的。所幸的是，街道不是很繁華。形容街道交通的繁忙，一般用busy，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

5. A動詞辨析。A 漫游，閑逛；B 禁止； C 競爭； D 聚集，收集。Steven 開車從一只已經(jīng)沒了生命氣息的動物旁邊經(jīng)過，從常識可知這只動物應(yīng)該是在街道上亂跑亂竄而被軋死的。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

6. C 情態(tài)動詞考查。A 可能； B 可能， 能夠； C 常常，總會，表示過去的習(xí)慣；D 需要。每次看到那些被車碾過的動物們，Steven總會想起他女兒。從語境C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.C 名詞辨析。A 事故，意外； B經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C 教訓(xùn)，課；D練習(xí)，實(shí)踐�？吹奖卉囓埶赖男�動物門，Steven繼續(xù)試圖讓孩子接受這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。從語境判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.A 名詞辨析。A成功； B 希望； C 同意，贊同；D 恐慌。Steven想讓孩子接受這個(gè)教訓(xùn)， 但是沒有成功。所以從語境判斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。

9.A 動詞辨析。A 創(chuàng)造；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)； C 決定；D 造成，開車回家的路上，他看到了個(gè)東西這讓他產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法。create an idea, 產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.B 考查短語搭配。A 散步go for a walk外出散步；B 騎車開車，go for a ride 開車兜風(fēng)；C 談話；D 參觀，訪問。從下文“They drove back along the way he had just traveled”可知Steven 是開車去的，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.A 動詞辨析。A 停止；B路過，傳遞；C 停留，保持；D 躲藏。他們開車順著他走過的路，最后應(yīng)該是停在某一堆東西前面。文章中是Steven有意讓孩子看到這東西，所以A 正確。

12.B 名詞辨析。A 公共汽車；B 小汽車；C 火車；D 船。從上文可知他們是開車去的，所以Marry一邊從車?yán)锍鰜硪贿厗枴?/p>

13.C 副詞辨析。A 安靜地；B 難以置信地；C 密切地；D 穩(wěn)步地。Steven讓孩子仔細(xì)看，但是不要動它。watch closely仔細(xì)觀察。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.C 名詞辨析。A 重量；B 顏色； C 身份； D 形狀。孩子仔細(xì)查看，但是不能辨認(rèn)出是什么東西，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

15. B 短語搭配。A break out 爆發(fā)；B break in 插嘴；C break away 脫離，擺脫；D break through 突破。Steven 講述兔子過馬路時(shí)，來了一輛車，這時(shí)孩子是插嘴說話，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.B名詞辨析。A 高興； B 理解，明白；C 生氣，憤怒；D 后悔，遺憾。孩子看到這情形，聽到這樣的解釋，心里自然明白了，眼里露出的應(yīng)該是明白了然的神色，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.C 動詞辨析。A 意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B 觀看，注視； C 聽到，聽說；D 感覺到。Steven開車經(jīng)過從街上玩的孩子們身邊時(shí)，他聽到了Marry 從人行道上的喊聲。從文中的“shouting”判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.A 連詞辨析。A 否則； B 并且；C 但是；D 然而。別在街上玩了，否則你們會被車碾壓的。所以A 選項(xiàng)正確。

19.C 動詞辨析。A 代表；B 反應(yīng)；C 重復(fù)；D 恢復(fù)精力。不管你重復(fù)了多少次， 你都應(yīng)該嘗試一些不同的做法。從文中可知Steven 告誡了他女兒好多次，所以應(yīng)該是重復(fù)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.D形容詞辨析。A 滑稽可笑的；B簡單的；C 容易的；D不同的。不管你重復(fù)了多少次， 你都應(yīng)該嘗試一些不同的做法。文中Steven 反復(fù)告誡，后來就讓孩子親眼見到慘狀，所以是換不同的做法，D選項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查帶有哲理性的記敘文的閱讀。