【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking at back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals.

【答案】1. terrible→terribly

2. prepare前加to

3. lies→lay

4. trembled→trembling

5. listener→listeners

6. which→what

7. your→my

8. the→a

9. 刪除at

10. or→and

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了“我”12歲時(shí)的一次演講經(jīng)歷,從開始時(shí)的緊張到最后演講的成功,我知道了克服恐懼我們才能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

1.考查副詞。句意:我想到那一刻,真是害羞。修飾形容詞shy用副詞terribly,表示"非常害羞"。故將terrible改為terribly

2.考查固定搭配。句意:不過(guò),我別無(wú)選擇,只能為此做準(zhǔn)備。have no choice but to do意為除了...別無(wú)選擇。故在prepare前加to。

3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但是最難的部分在于我的口頭陳述。根據(jù)上文可知講述的是過(guò)去的事,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用lie的過(guò)去式laylie in表示"在于"。故將lies改為lay。

4.考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:真正的時(shí)刻開始了,我站在講臺(tái)上,雙腿發(fā)抖,頭腦一片空白。因?yàn)?/span>legs tremble是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞trembling作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示"腿在發(fā)抖"。故將trembled改為trembling。

5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:但是我的聽眾正在耐心等待。聽眾不止一個(gè)人,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將listener改為listeners
6.考查連詞。句意:感覺過(guò)了好久,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的觀眾在鼓掌。介詞after后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),表示“一段時(shí)間”,應(yīng)使用what,相當(dāng)于a time that,which意為“哪一個(gè),哪些”。故將which改為what。
7.考查代詞。句意:實(shí)際上,隨著我的信心的增強(qiáng),我現(xiàn)在成為了一名出色的演講者。文章的主人公是第一人稱。故將your改為my
8.考查冠詞。句意:實(shí)際上,隨著我的信心的增強(qiáng),我現(xiàn)在成為了一名出色的演講者。此處不是特指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故將the改為a。
9. 考查介詞。句意:回顧過(guò)去,我知道成功的最大困難是恐懼。look at是固定短語(yǔ),需后接賓語(yǔ),此處無(wú)賓語(yǔ)。故將at去掉。

10. 考查連詞。句意:克服恐懼,你將能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。此處是一個(gè)句型,即祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句,使用and時(shí)意為“做某件事,你就會(huì)(能)”;,使用or時(shí)意為“做某件事,否則你就會(huì)”。故將or改為and。

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