18.Good readers know that reading isn't just about knowing words-it's a way of thinking.Smart readers think before,during and after reading.Here are some tips that may be of some help.
Think before you read.Before you read the text,ask yourself the questions why you are reading it and what you want to get from it.Answering the questions will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.
Think while you are reading.Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary?Are there any clues in the text?A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean.Let's take the following sentence for example:Many large Russian cities,such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk,have taken steps to protect their culture.The words"Chelyabinsk"and"Irkutsk"may be new to us,but the sentence tells us that they are examples of .
Think after you read.Do you understand the text?What is the main idea of the text?Can you guess the meaning of the new words?Which words do you need to look up?Is the text too easy or too hard for you?
If you practice reading and thinking in this way you will become a smarter reader and you will learn faster and better.
25.This passage is probably taken fromC.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper for general readers
B.a(chǎn) magazine for language teachers
C.a(chǎn) book for language learners
D.a(chǎn)n advertisement for a new book
26.Which of the following can best be put in the blank in the passage?D
A.countries
B.mountains
C.rivers
D.cities
27.The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPTB.
A.we should think before,while and after we read a passage
B.we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary
C.we should learn to guess the meanings of new words
D.the clues in a passage should be made use of.
分析 本文主要講述了在讀書時應(yīng)該注意的幾個問題,好的讀者應(yīng)該注意推測新詞的意思,使用文章的線索,并且思考要貫穿閱讀始終.
解答 25、C 推理判斷題.從內(nèi)容可知本篇主要談?wù)撊绾纬蔀橐幻玫淖x者,所以推斷可能是出自針對語言者學(xué)習(xí)的書.故答案為C.
26、D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容 Many large Russian cities such as Chelayabinsk,have taken steps to protect their culture.可知,該處應(yīng)該表示城市,結(jié)合選項,故選D.
27、B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Smart readers think before,during and after reading…A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean…Are there any clues in the text?文中作者提倡要推測新詞的意思,使用文章的線索,并且思考要貫穿閱讀始終.并沒有提到B選項的內(nèi)容,故選B.
點評 本文是一個科教類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).