分析 本文講述了自己去青島游玩的經(jīng)歷.
上周末我和父母去青島叔叔家,周六雨下的很大,所以我們只能呆在家里,好在周日天晴了,我們一起去海灘玩水,美麗的大海和新鮮的空氣讓我們高興又放松.
解答 Last weekend,I went∧visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents.They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon.It was a comfortable train ride and we enjoy the wonderful view along the railway.On Saturday,it rained a lot of,so we had to stay at home.While the adults were chatting,I played card with my cousins.it was sunny on Sunday.We went to the beach together but played in the water.The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happy and relaxing.How a wonderful experience!I hope for to be close to the sea again.
解析:
1.went后加to.考查動(dòng)詞不定式.go用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ),表示"去做某事",所以went后加to.
2.They---We.考查代詞一致.根據(jù)上句I went∧visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents可知本句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 We 代指I和my parents.
3.here---there.考查地點(diǎn)副詞.根據(jù)上文可知他們要去青島,所以本句表示"我們做火車去那里",青島應(yīng)該用there.
4.enjoy---enjoyed.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Friday afternoon以及并列句It was a comfortable train ride 可知,本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式enjoyed.
5.去掉of.考查介詞.修飾動(dòng)詞rained 用a lot,表示"下雨很多";a lot of修飾名詞.
6.card---cards.考查名詞.表示"打牌"應(yīng)該用play cards,因?yàn)榕撇荒苁且粡,所以?yīng)該用card的復(fù)數(shù)cards.
7.Unluckily---Luckily.考查句義.it was sunny on Sunday表明天晴了,所以這是幸運(yùn)地,應(yīng)該用Luckily.
8.but---and.考查連詞.We went to the beach together 表示"我們一起去海灘"; played in the water表示"在水里玩耍".所以二句之間是承接關(guān)系,所以用and連接兩個(gè)句子.
9.relaxing---relaxed.考查形容詞的辨析.做made us 的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),和very happy并列,用形容詞relaxed表示"放松的".
10.How---What.考查感嘆句.修飾名詞短語(yǔ)a wonderful experience,表示"多么"構(gòu)成感嘆句,用What.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).
如:
What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!
二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).
如:
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
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