Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel，who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

本文記敘了阿爾佛雷德?諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的經(jīng)過(guò)。

難易度：難

1. A. found　 B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying　 D. advertising

3. A. famous B. sick　 C. rich　 D. popular

4. A. upset　 B. anxious C. excited D. pleased

5. A. death　 B. disease C. trouble D. attack

6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered

7. A. book B. article C. will　 D. contract

8. A. establish　 B. form　 C. develop D. promote

9. A. additions　 B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions

10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly

 

1解析：因mistake A for B （將A誤以為B）是固定搭配。

答案：C。

難易度：難

2.解析：由常識(shí)可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。

答案：B。

難易度：難

3.解析：由首句became a millionaire可知。

答案：C。

難易度：難

4.

解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，看到自己本來(lái)死卻報(bào)道死了這樣的消息，特別是說(shuō)自己通過(guò)kill more people faster來(lái)發(fā)財(cái)?shù)脑u(píng)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興，苦惱（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“興奮的（excited）”“高興的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。

答案：A。

難易度：難

5.解析：與destruction（毀滅）并列并且上文death原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故選出A。

答案：A。

難易度：難

6.

解析：由后文設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金可知，是為了改變自我形象，要設(shè)法“被別人充滿愛與尊敬地銘記（be remember with love and respect）”。

答案：D。

難易度：難

7.

解析：由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遺囑（will）”中作的安排。

答案：C。

難易度：難

8.解析：根據(jù)與名詞the Nobel prizes的搭配，又結(jié)合常識(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“設(shè)立”諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金。

答案：A。

難易度：難

9.

解析：獎(jiǎng)金應(yīng)當(dāng)是將給那些為世界和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)等領(lǐng)域做出過(guò)巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。make contributions to…（對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)）是固定搭配。

答案：D。

難易度：難

10.解析：這個(gè)題最有爭(zhēng)議了。我認(rèn)為這句話不可以直譯為：諾貝爾在認(rèn)識(shí)到他的人生的真正意義之前就不得不死去了。這不僅不合情理，也很明顯與作者所設(shè)置的寫作背景不符。語(yǔ)言是非常靈活的，我們不妨來(lái)意譯：好在諾貝爾認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己人生的真諦，否則他就是行尸走肉，靈魂早已死去。

而這句話，則是作者對(duì)諾貝爾的評(píng)語(yǔ)。可以讀得出來(lái)，作者對(duì)諾貝爾的晚年還是抱贊賞態(tài)度的。

答案：B

 

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

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