Question

17．Jumping across cities

Forget about expensive gyms，the new sport in cities is ree-running．Since it started in a Paris suburb around 1995，free-running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world．Instead of walking normally，free-runners jump over or around anything-cars，buildings，trees，or streetlights-in their way．
One of the sport's inventors told our reporter how free-running started．
It was boring where we lived．There was nothing for us to do after school．We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting．We started learning how to jump and run between buildings-and we loved it．Walking is a waste of time．Free-runners have to use their imaginations．Everything-a tree，a streetlight-is part of our outdoor gym．We're like children because we have never stopped playing in the street．
The sport's website has lots of rules，for example，don't break  people's  windows，don't jump on flowerbeds and don't be rude to people who want you to stop．Safety is also very important．You must start with the easy moves-you have to do thousands of small practice jumps before you try anything difficult．If you made only one mistake，you might hurt yourself badly．
A local person said，"It's good that young people have something to do．But when they jump off buildings like cats they sometimes frighten other people．"
 
Don't try this at home the basics of free-running
Blind Jump a jump where you can't see the landing spot．
Tic-tac run and put your foot on a small step，go forward and jump over the next thing．
Basic Jump run and jump，land on two feet while bending your knees．To finish roll into head-over-heels．
Cat Jump run towards a wall，put both hands on the top of the wall and jump through your arms．
 
36．Free-running startedA．
A．a(chǎn)bout twenty years ago      
B．with the help of schools
C．in big cities of America        
D．a(chǎn)mong famous sportsmen
37．Free-runners shouldn'tC．
A．use their imaginations      
B．start with the easy moves
C．jump on flowerbeds          
D．run between buildings
38．According to the passage，free-running is a（n）Dsport．
A．a(chǎn)ncient          B．expensive            C．safe             D．exciting
39．The purpose of this passage is toB．
A．explain the importance of outdoor activities
B．introduce some information about free-running
C．warn children not to join in dangerous sports
D．a(chǎn)dvise people to do more exercise at home first．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些免費(fèi)跑步的信息以及一些基本技巧．

解答 36．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Since it started in a Paris suburb around 1995，free-running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world．可知免費(fèi)跑步在20年前的巴黎郊區(qū)開始流行；故選A．
37．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段The sport's website has lots of rules，for example，don't break people's windows，don't jump on flowerbeds and don't be rude to people who want you to stop．可知不可在花壇運(yùn)動(dòng)．故C正確．
38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting可知自由奔跑是一種令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)；故選D．
39．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Cat Jump run towards a wall，put both hands on the top of the wall and jump through your arms可知本文的目的是介紹一些關(guān)于自由運(yùn)動(dòng)的信息；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．