20．If there is a building which symbolizes a country-such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia-then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India．
It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653in memory of his wife，Mumtaz Mahal．From the time they got married，they wouldn't be separated．She followed him to wars，advised him on affairs of state，and was loved by his people for her good work．But she died in 1631during childbirth．The emperor was heart-broken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love．
It took more than 20years for the Taj Mahal to be built．Workers were brought in，not only from all over India，but from Central Asia too．A total of 20，000people worked on the building．
In 1657，Shah Jahan fell ill，and in 1658his son Aurangzeb，imprisoned （囚禁） his father and seized power．Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666．He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget．
The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit．As it is built with white marble stones，its character changes in different lights．It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset．At sunset，for example，the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow，then to pink．As the moon rises，it turns a silvery white．
To show respect to the Taj，tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit．
1．Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal toB．
A．make it symbolize India
B．memorize his wife
C．show his great power      
D．give his wife a present
2．Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true？C
A．It is a symbol of India．
B．It took over 20years to build the Taj Mahal．
C．All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia．
D．The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones．
3．According to the passage，we know that Shah JahanA．
A．lived a hard life in his last few years
B．lost his life just because of his old age
C．was not popular with his people at that time
D．treated his son badly when he was young．

分析 本文主要介紹了印度的泰姬陵及其建造的歷史淵源，并告訴了我們其修建的目的并對(duì)其高度評(píng)價(jià)．

解答 1-3 BCA
1．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段中的"It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife"可知，妻子Mahal死后皇帝傷心欲絕，修建泰姬陵的目的是為了紀(jì)念死去的妻子．
2．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Workers were brought in，not only from all over India，but from Central Asia too．"可知，建造泰姬陵的工人既有印度人又有中亞人，因此不全是來(lái)自中亞的．
3．A  推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段的描述可知，Shah Jahan晚年被自己的兒子囚禁起來(lái)并被剝奪了權(quán)利，直到去世．由此可以推斷，他的晚年生活肯定非常艱難．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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