考點(diǎn):對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),根式與分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪的互化及其化簡(jiǎn)運(yùn)算
專題:函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用
分析:(1)利用根式與分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪的性質(zhì)求解.
(2)利用對(duì)數(shù)的性質(zhì)和運(yùn)算法則求解.
(3)由lg(x+1)=1+lg2=lg20,能求出方程的解.
(4)利用對(duì)數(shù)的性質(zhì)和運(yùn)算法則求解.
解答:
解:(1)
2-+
+
-
=
+
+
+1-1
=2
.
(2)log
225×log
3×log
5=
××=
××=16.
(3)∵lg(x+1)=1+lg2=lg20,
∴x+1=20,解得x=19.
(4)lg14-2lg
+lg7-lg18
=lg14-lg49+lg9+lg7-lg18
=lg(
)
=lg1=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查對(duì)數(shù)和指數(shù)的運(yùn)算,考查對(duì)數(shù)方程的求解,解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,注意對(duì)數(shù)和指數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則的合理運(yùn)用.