B
分析:首先利用導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義及函數(shù)f(x)過(guò)原點(diǎn),列方程組求出f(x)的解析式;然后根據(jù)奇函數(shù)的定義判斷函數(shù)f(x)的奇偶性,且由f′(x)的最小值求出k的最大值,則命題①④得出判斷;最后令f′(x)=0,求出f(x)的極值點(diǎn),進(jìn)而求得f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間與最值,則命題②③得出判斷.
解答:函數(shù)f(x)=x
3+ax
2+bx+c的圖象過(guò)原點(diǎn),可得c=0;
又f′(x)=3x
2+2ax+b,且f(x)在x=±1處的切線斜率均為-1,
則有
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,解得a=0,b=-4.
所以f(x)=x
3-4x,f′(x)=3x
2-4.
①可見(jiàn)f(x)=x
3-4x是奇函數(shù),因此①正確;
x∈[-2,2]時(shí),[f′(x)]
min=-4,則k≤f'(x)恒成立,需k≤-4,因此④錯(cuò)誤.
②令f′(x)=0,得x=±
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.
所以f(x)在[-
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,
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]內(nèi)遞減,則|t-s|的最大值為
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,因此②錯(cuò)誤;
且f(x)的極大值為f(-
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)=
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,極小值為f(
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)=-
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,兩端點(diǎn)處f(-2)=f(2)=0,
所以f(x)的最大值為M=
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,最小值為m=-
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,則M+m=0,因此③正確.
故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義及利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)單調(diào)性、最值的方法.