解:(1)f(x)=x(x-a)
2=x
3-2ax
2+a
2x,則f'(x)=3x
2-4ax+a
2=(3x-a)(x-a),
令f'(x)=0,得x=a或
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,而g(x)在
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處有極大值,
∴
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,或
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;綜上:a=3或a=-1. (4分)
(2)假設(shè)存在,即存在
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,使得f(x)-g(x)=x(x-a)
2-[-x
2+(a-1)x+a]=x(x-a)
2+(x-a)(x+1)=(x-a)[x
2+(1-a)x+1]>0,
當(dāng)
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時,又a>0,故x-a<0,
則存在
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,使得x
2+(1-a)x+1<0,(6分)1°當(dāng)
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即a>3時,
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得
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,∴a>3;2°當(dāng)
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即0<a≤3時,
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得a<-1或a>3,∴a無解;
綜上:a>3. (9分)
(3)據(jù)題意有f(x)-1=0有3個不同的實(shí)根,g(x)-1=0有2個不同的實(shí)根,且這5個實(shí)根兩兩不相等.
(ⅰ)g(x)-1=0有2個不同的實(shí)根,只需滿足
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;
(ⅱ)f(x)-1=0有3個不同的實(shí)根,1°當(dāng)
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即a<0時,f(x)在x=a處取得極大值,而f(a)=0,不符合題意,舍;2°當(dāng)
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即a=0時,不符合題意,舍;3°當(dāng)
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即a>0時,f(x)在
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處取得極大值,
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;所以
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;
因?yàn)椋á。áⅲ┮瑫r滿足,故
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;(注:
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也對)(12分)
下證:這5個實(shí)根兩兩不相等,
即證:不存在x
0使得f(x
0)-1=0和g(x
0)-1=0同時成立;
若存在x
0使得f(x
0)=g(x
0)=1,
由f(x
0)=g(x
0),即x
0(x
0-a)
2=-x
02+(a-1)x
0+a,
得(x
0-a)(x
02-ax
0+x
0+1)=0,
當(dāng)x
0=a時,f(x
0)=g(x
0)=0,不符合,舍去;
當(dāng)x
0≠a時,既有x
02-ax
0+x
0+1=0①;
又由g(x
0)=1,即-x
02+(a-1)x
0+a②;
聯(lián)立①②式,可得a=0;
而當(dāng)a=0時,H(x)=[f(x)-1]•[g(x)-1]=(x
3-1)(-x
2-x-1)=0沒有5個不同的零點(diǎn),故舍去,所以這5個實(shí)根兩兩不相等.
綜上,當(dāng)
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時,函數(shù)y=H(x)有5個不同的零點(diǎn). (16分)
分析:(1)對函數(shù)f(x)求導(dǎo)可得f'(x)=3x
2-4ax+a
2=(3x-a)(x-a),由f'(x)=0,可得得x=a或
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,而g(x)在
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處有極大值,從而可得a
(2)假設(shè)存在,即存在
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,使得f(x)-g(x)>0,由
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,及a>0,可得x-a<0,
則存在
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,使得x
2+(1-a)x+1<0,結(jié)合二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求解
(3)據(jù)題意有f(x)-1=0有3個不同的實(shí)根,g(x)-1=0有2個不同的實(shí)根,且這5個實(shí)根兩兩不相等.g(x)-1=0有2個不同的實(shí)根,只需滿足
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;f(x)-1=0有3個不同的實(shí)根,從而結(jié)合導(dǎo)數(shù)進(jìn)行求解
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了導(dǎo)數(shù)在求解極值中的應(yīng)用,解得本題不但要熟練掌握函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的相關(guān)的知識,還要具備一定的邏輯推理的能力,此題對考生的能力要求較高.