（題文）（2017江蘇揚(yáng)州）—— You have a nice car.

—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.

A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had

D 【解析】句意：—你有一輛漂亮的車(chē)。 —謝謝，我已經(jīng)用了不到一個(gè)月了。由for less than one month可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。bought為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。故選D。

一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.

一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大滿(mǎn)貫)all together.

A. achieves B. achieved

C. has achieved D. will achieve

C 【解析】句意：---我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)羅杰·費(fèi)德勒很著迷。-----確實(shí)如此。他是世界上最偉大的網(wǎng)球選手之一，一共獲得了18次大滿(mǎn)貫。A. achieves一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. achieved一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. has achieved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D. will achieve一般將來(lái)時(shí)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)18 grand slams(大滿(mǎn)貫)all together...

一You look tired. What's wrong with you?

一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.

A. practiced B. am practicing

C. was practicing D. has practiced

C 【解析】句意：----你看起來(lái)很累。你怎么了？----昨晚我熬夜了。我從八點(diǎn)到午夜練習(xí)演講。A. practiced一般過(guò)去式；B. am practicing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was practicing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has practiced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其形式為was /were + V-ing，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連...

— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes B. came C. has come

C 【解析】句意：﹣你知道彩色跑嗎，五千米的賽跑？﹣知道，至今已經(jīng)走進(jìn)我們國(guó)家相當(dāng)一些城市了。so far至今，可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是C．

The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more,

A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live

D 【解析】句意：那座房子屬于史密斯先生，但是他不再這里住了。根據(jù)The house belongs to Mr Smith,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。

一Lily, where is my dog?

一Look! It under the bed.

A. slept B. was sleeping

C. is sleeping D. will sleep

C 【解析】句意：----莉莉，我的狗在哪里？-----瞧！它正在床下睡覺(jué)。A. slept一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. will sleep一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)look（看）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering

B 【解析】句意：Simon看起來(lái)比較擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿藢?xiě)作競(jìng)賽，現(xiàn)在他正在等待結(jié)果。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，根據(jù)題干now he's waiting for the result現(xiàn)在她正在等待結(jié)果，可知寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為B。

一What's the matter, Jack?

一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.

A. was falling; skated B. fell; was skating

C. fell; skated D. was falling; skating

B 【解析】句意：----杰克，怎么了？----我在冰上滑冰時(shí)摔倒了。我受了重傷。根問(wèn)句What's the matter, Jack?（杰克，怎么了？）結(jié)合I got hurt badly.的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，while后面的從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；1. While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)...

一Where's your brother?

一Oh, he the library and .

A. has been to; so Lucy is

B. has gone to; so Lucy has

C. has gone to; so has Lucy

D. has been in; so has Lucy

C 【解析】句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去圖書(shū)館了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去過(guò)某地，主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話(huà)人的地方，指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了，通�？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)，可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上，在去的那個(gè)地方，或回來(lái)的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某個(gè)地...

（題文）（2017年四川南充）-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go

A 【解析】句意：------看！你的老師懷特老師在那邊。------不，不可能是她。她已經(jīng)去了北京�？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的have(has) gone to sp.與have(has) been to sp.區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have(has) gone to sp.，表示到某地去了（可能在去那兒的路上，在那兒，或回來(lái)的路上），現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話(huà)處。 have(has) been ...