—Where have you _______ these days？ —I have ____ to Dazhu with my friends．

A. been；gone B. been；been C. gone；been D. gone；gone

B 【解析】句意：這些天你去了哪里？我和朋友去了大竹。have/has been to表示某人去過(guò)某地，此刻在說(shuō)話(huà)地，它強(qiáng)調(diào)“最近的經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，總之說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。這句話(huà)顯然是對(duì)話(huà)當(dāng)事人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，所以問(wèn)的人會(huì)問(wèn)been ,當(dāng)事人也會(huì)回答been。故答案選B。

How long have you ______ this book ?

A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent

C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)去參觀香港，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏喱F(xiàn)代購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。A 一些；B任何；C 很多；D 一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。

—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing．

A. is going B. has been C. has gone D. went

C 【解析】句意：彼得在哪兒？他去南京了。A.is going在去，要去�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B.has been去過(guò)某地（已回）；C. has gone 去了某地（未回）；D.went去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的句意可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)發(fā)生，找不到彼得了，說(shuō)明他去了…，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是人已不在再這兒，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用have/has gone to結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)是he，所以用has。故答案選C。 ...

You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？

A. haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you

B 【解析】 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為否定式或者含有否定性詞語(yǔ)如never等時(shí),反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,并且助動(dòng)詞與主句保持一致,故選B.

We have lived here ______ five years ago.

A. when B. since C. before D. after

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們從五年前就住在這兒。本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與since或for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。故選B。

—I have watched the game． —When ____ you _______ it？

A. have；watched B. do；watch C. did；watch D. will；watch

C 【解析】句意：我看過(guò)那部電影了。你什么時(shí)候看的？該問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞，此句有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞watch，故用did。前面使用了助動(dòng)詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形。故答案選C。

The twin sisters have learned a lot_____ they came to China．

A. when B. as soon as C. since D. after

C 【解析】句意：這對(duì)孿生姐妹到中國(guó)以來(lái)學(xué)了很多東西。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.as soon as一……就……；C. since自……以來(lái)；D.after:在……之后。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句指的是過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。“since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子”表示從過(guò)去某段時(shí)間以來(lái)，故答案選C。

The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．

A. don't feel B. hasn't felt C. haven't felt D. didn't feel

C 【解析】句意：自從我們開(kāi)始每星期一次探望那些老人以后，他們就不再感到寂寞了。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可推測(cè)出主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故排除A、D。又因句中主語(yǔ)people為是集體名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)，排除B，故答案選C。

My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．

A. lived B. have lived C. has lived D. is living

C 【解析】句意：我的祖父一生都住在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。他總是說(shuō)他喜歡這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中的all his life意為“他的一生”，動(dòng)作live發(fā)生的時(shí)間段是從“過(guò)去”一直到“現(xiàn)在”，故前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)my grandfather為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案選C。

Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．

A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone

B 【解析】句意：布朗小姐曾兩次去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)后面時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是twice，說(shuō)明去過(guò)兩次了。“已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地用have/ has been to”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”；主語(yǔ)是Miss Brown是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has；故答案選B。