完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有責(zé)任感的) 1 he began to study in an all-boys class.
Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started 2 September, 2012. Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. “That 4 be exciting and useful. I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the mountains.” said Li.
From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.
Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that. “The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily. “One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”
The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September. “What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潛能),” Lu said.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學(xué)開設(shè)的一種全是男生的班級。短文重點(diǎn)介紹了這種班級給男生們帶來的一些好處及其不足之處,并告訴我們這個學(xué)期這所學(xué)校打算再開設(shè)四個這樣的班級。
【小題1】連詞辨析。A.直到;B.在……之后;C.自從……以來;D.既然,當(dāng)……時。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,自從他開始在男生班學(xué)習(xí)以來,故選C。
【小題2】介詞辨析。在表示時間時,at表示在時間的一點(diǎn);on 表示在具體某一天; in表示在一個時間范圍,或者接一段時間,表示多久之后。For后接一段時間,表示動作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September, 2012,可知此處表示在一個時間范圍,故選B。
【小題3】短語辨析。A.比如,諸如;B.例如; C.如同,當(dāng)做;D.因為;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,除了諸如數(shù)學(xué)英語這樣的一般科目外。在表示“例如”這一含義時,for example強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語,且用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號。結(jié)合語境可知選A。
【小題4】情態(tài)動詞辨析。A. 可能不;B.必須,一定;C.可以,可能;D.不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語境可知此處意思是,那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
【小題5】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是靠自己生活,故選C,我自己。
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是學(xué)生們從這些特殊課程中學(xué)到很多東西,故選C,特殊的課程。
【小題7】形容詞辨析。A.聰明的;B.友好的;C.高興的;D.害怕的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這個班的男生可能害怕和女生相處,故選D。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D,女孩們。
【小題9】動詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個人說;say 說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;talk 不及物動詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用;speak演講,發(fā)言,說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講述故事,故選A。
【小題10】動詞辨析。A. 關(guān)閉;B.開始,啟動; C.完成;D.給予。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這個學(xué)期,這所學(xué)校計劃再開設(shè)四個全是男生的班。故選B。
考點(diǎn):新聞報道類記述文
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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