---If you don’t go to Lucy’s birthday party this evening,______.

----What a pity!She must be very sad if you don’t appear.

A．so do I            B．neither will I       C．so will I           D．neither do I

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：“so＋助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）＋另一主語(yǔ)”，此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示前面的情況也適用于后者，使用該句型需要注意以幾個(gè)方面的問題： 1．該句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，則要用“neither ／nor ＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。 2．句型中的主語(yǔ)與上文中的主語(yǔ)是不同的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)3．句型中助動(dòng)詞，包括連系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和上句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致。句意：如果今晚你不去露西的生日聚會(huì)，我也不去。——太可惜了！如果你不出席，她肯定會(huì)很傷心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文情況也適用于后者，故用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，前文描述將來動(dòng)作，故下文用將來時(shí)態(tài)。選B。

考點(diǎn)：主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)倒裝句的區(qū)別比較難。“so＋助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）＋另一主語(yǔ)”，表示前面的情況也適用于后者。So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞）是對(duì)上文所說的情況加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式則要將so換成neither。

 

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