【題目】完形填空。

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Edison began to make a talking machine in 1877. At first he_____paper with holes to make a sound. He worked for months on this____,at last he____how to record a person’s voice. But the first machine was very____ and the voice was only one type and not clear enough. Then he____another long time on it. He____some parts and he put some new ___on the talking machine. This time the voice could be played(被播放)and the voice was also very____.After the Second World War others used his____to record music and songs. Then came the tape recorder. it is much easier to record voice. How___Edison was!

【1】A. followedB. drew C. used

【2】A. ideaB.name C paper

【3】A. friedB. found C. flew

【4】A .simple B. complicated C. hard

【5】A. tookB spent C. paid

【6】A. changed B wrote C. made

【7】A. onesB. records C. parts

【8】A. clean B .tidy C. clear

【9】A. machine B. method C .memory

【10】A. great B. beautifulC. Stupid

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析:愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家,短文介紹了愛迪生制作一個會說話的機(jī)器的經(jīng)過。后來人們根據(jù)他的方法錄制了音樂和歌曲,隨之發(fā)明了磁帶錄音機(jī)。

【1】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:最初他用帶孔的紙來制造聲音。A. followed跟隨;B. drew繪畫;C. used使用。use sth. to do sth.利用…來做,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C。

【2】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意:他用這個想法工作了幾個月。A. idea辦法;B.name 名字;C paper紙。結(jié)合句意可知,經(jīng)過幾個月的嘗試自己的這種方法,最后終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何記錄一個人的聲音。答案為A。

【3】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:最后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何記錄一個人的聲音。A. fried 油炸;B. found發(fā)現(xiàn);C. flew飛翔。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為B。

【4】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:但是最初的機(jī)器非常簡易并且聲音只有一種類型,而且不夠清晰。A .simple簡單的;B. complicated 混亂的;C. hard堅硬的。通過the voice was only one type and not clear enough.可判斷,最初的設(shè)計非常簡易,故答案為A。

【5】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:然后他在上面又花費(fèi)了很長時間。A. took 花費(fèi),指還費(fèi)時間,通常是事或物作主語;B spent花費(fèi),可知時間或金錢,人作主語;C. paid付款。spend some time on…在……上花費(fèi)時間,故答案為B。

【6】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:他改進(jìn)了一些地方并且在這個機(jī)器上加了一些新東西。A. changed 改變;B wrote 寫;C. made使,制作。故選A.

【7】A考查代詞及語境理解。句意:他改進(jìn)了一些地方并且在這個機(jī)器上加了一些新東西。A. ones 指代人或物;B. records 記錄;C. parts部分。為了避免重復(fù),用ones代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts,故答案為A。

【8】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:這次能夠播放聲音而且聲音也非常清晰。A. clean干凈的;B .tidy 整潔的;C. clear清晰的。結(jié)合上句and the voice was only one type and not clear enough.說明聲音的清晰度得到了很大的改變,故答案為C。

【9】B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,其他人用他的方法記錄音樂和歌曲。A. machine機(jī)器;B. method 方法;C .memory記憶。結(jié)合下句內(nèi)容Then came the tape recorder.用他的這種方法,人們又發(fā)明的錄音機(jī),故答案為B。

【10】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:愛迪生是多么偉大!A. great偉大的; B. beautiful 美麗的; C. stupid愚蠢。愛迪生是個大發(fā)明家,很偉大,故答案為A。

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