【題目】 In 2013, the H7N9 virus(病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don’t be afraid— it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保護(hù)) yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(廁所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distant(距離) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

【1】When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?

A.In 2018B.In 2015C.In 2012D.In 2013

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D.It’s very easy to be infected with the virus.

【3】How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A.4B.3C.5D.6

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)告訴了大家如何避免感染H7N9 流感病毒的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on”，可知爆發(fā)在2013年，故選D。

【2】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)“Some people suffered from a fever or a cough”，可知感染病毒的人會發(fā)燒或咳嗽，并不是牙痛，A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；根據(jù)“Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%”，可知醫(yī)生說的是口罩可以擋住80%的流感，而不是100%，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；根據(jù)“it’s not easy to be infected with the virus”，可知不容易感染病毒，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；根據(jù)“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands”，可知打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)要用紙巾捂住口鼻，B選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B。

【3】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第三至五段，每段給了一個(gè)具體方法，可知一共列舉了三種方法，故選B。

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