【題目】同義句改寫,每空一詞。
【1】Pierre didn’t play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV ____________ ___________ ____________ computer games last night.
【2】The boy planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees ___________ ___________ on the hill by the boys yesterday.
【3】I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer ___________ ___________.
【4】You needn’t sweep the floor now.
The floor needn’t ____________ ___________ by you now.
【5】My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.
A nice present ___________ ____________ to me by my grandfather on my birthday.
【答案】
【1】instead of watching
【2】were planted
【3】needs repairing
【4】be swept
【5】was sent
【解析】
【1】句意:Pierre昨天晚上沒有玩電腦游戲,他昨天晚上看電視。根據(jù)原句的意思可知,Pierre昨天晚上看電視而不是玩游戲,故這里填instead of代替,而不是。
【2】句意:這個(gè)男孩昨天在山上種了一些樹。這句話中的主語(yǔ)變成了Some trees,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)將原句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞形式。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填were planted。
【3】句意:我需要修理我的新電腦。這句話的主語(yǔ)變成了My new computer,和repair構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。need doing sth.需要做某事,主語(yǔ)為物,動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞need變?yōu)?/span>needs,repair變成動(dòng)名詞repairing。
【4】句意:你現(xiàn)在不需要掃地。這句話的主語(yǔ)變成了The floor,地板,和動(dòng)詞sweep構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空前needn’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,因此這里填be swept。
【5】句意:我的爺爺在我的生日那天送給了我一個(gè)漂亮的禮物。這句話的主語(yǔ)是A nice present,和動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was sent。
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