分析 這是一篇說(shuō)明文.越來(lái)越多的家庭喜歡養(yǎng)狗作寵物.但是不是所有狗的主人在遛狗時(shí)都會(huì)考慮他人的感受.因此世界上很多的城鎮(zhèn)和城市面臨著到處是狗糞便的臟亂場(chǎng)面.今年的二月份,法國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為了給養(yǎng)狗者一個(gè)教訓(xùn),開(kāi)始了一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目/計(jì)劃.政府派出了大約20名志愿者在街道仔細(xì)搜索,尋找不及時(shí)清理掉狗糞便的主人.看起來(lái)毫無(wú)明確目標(biāo)的志愿者們會(huì)上前與寵物狗主人開(kāi)始對(duì)話以得到寵物狗的名字."通過(guò)狗的名字和種類,我們可以很容易的從鎮(zhèn)政府大廳里已登記的信息庫(kù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)主人."一個(gè)官員解釋道.之后志愿者們將會(huì)清理狗的糞便,這個(gè)包裹會(huì)被寄到狗主人的家中.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,小鎮(zhèn)公共街道上狗糞便的數(shù)量減少了百分之七十.或許我們國(guó)家的許多城市可以效仿這個(gè)例子.通過(guò)這種方式,將會(huì)減少公眾對(duì)養(yǎng)狗者的抱怨.
解答 46.答案:face 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)本空之前So many towns and cities around the world(世界上非常多的城鎮(zhèn)和城市),之后為a mess of left-behind feces(糞便)from dogs(狗糞便的臟亂場(chǎng)面),且根據(jù)首字母f,可猜測(cè)此處為動(dòng)詞"面臨":face.且句子表述的是一個(gè)一般性的事實(shí),故填動(dòng)詞原形face.
47.答案:plan/project 考查名詞 根據(jù)本空之后"teach dog owners a lesson"(教訓(xùn)下狗的主人)及下文政府派出志愿者在街道上搜尋等一系列活動(dòng),可推測(cè)開(kāi)始了一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃(plan)或是項(xiàng)目(project).前有冠詞an,故用名詞單數(shù).故填plan/project
48.答案:goverment 考查名詞 根據(jù)首字母g,聯(lián)系…sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully可知,此處表達(dá)的是"政府派出20名志愿者到街上仔細(xì)搜尋",故填goverment.表達(dá)"政府"之意,名詞用單數(shù)即可.
49.答案:clear/certain 考查形容詞 根據(jù)本句前面一句話表達(dá)的意思是"政府派出了大約20名志愿者在街道仔細(xì)搜索,尋找不及時(shí)清理掉狗糞便的主人"和設(shè)空處后面的名詞aim,我們可以判斷,志愿者沒(méi)有明確的(清晰的)的目標(biāo),所以填形容詞clear或certain.
50.答案:With 考查介詞 結(jié)合首字母W和后面一句we can (51)…discover the owner from the registered(登記) database(信息庫(kù))held in the town hall的句意"我們可以…從鎮(zhèn)政府大廳里已登記的信息庫(kù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)主人"可知這里是指用狗的名字和類型來(lái)查找狗主人的名字,所以填介詞with"用".
51.答案:easily 考查副詞 結(jié)合首字母e,聯(lián)系上文的條件With the name of the dog and its type,可知有了狗的名字和種類,所以就可以很容易的從鎮(zhèn)政府大廳里已登記的信息庫(kù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)主人."故缺少easy的副詞形式easily修飾動(dòng)詞discover.故填easily
52.答案:explained 考查動(dòng)詞 結(jié)合首字母e和前面的句子官員說(shuō)的話,可推測(cè)表達(dá)是"一個(gè)官員解釋道",且表述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以用動(dòng)詞explain過(guò)去式explained.故填explained
53.答案:posted 考查動(dòng)詞 結(jié)合首字母p根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分the package would be (53)p…to the pet owner's house抓住關(guān)鍵詞packages并聯(lián)系上下文可知裝有狗狗糞便的包裹是以郵寄的方式寄給狗的主人的,所以這里是指"這個(gè)包裹會(huì)被寄到狗主人的家",主語(yǔ)package是動(dòng)作post的承受者,結(jié)合would這里用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),would+be+過(guò)去分詞.故填post(郵寄)過(guò)去分詞posted.
54.答案:months 考查名詞 設(shè)空處所在的短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)表時(shí)間的名詞和首字母m確定表達(dá)的是"在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里",注意此處需用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式months. 故填months
55.答案:example 考查名詞 聯(lián)系上文可知法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)處理狗狗糞便的方法是一個(gè)成功的例子,結(jié)合首字母e判斷本句的句意是"或許我們國(guó)家的許多城市可以效仿這個(gè)例子",故填名詞example.由于文章中介紹的是法國(guó)一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的做法,所以此處的example 用單數(shù)即可.故填:example
點(diǎn)評(píng) 平時(shí)多積累詞匯是作答該題的前提,其次要結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求,運(yùn)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答.
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