【題目】B) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】We have music lessons______ (two) a week:

【2】一I can't find my pen. May I use _____ (you)? 一Sure. Here you are.

【3】一How many ______ (member) are there in your team? 一Twelve.

【4】No one knows those_____ (hero) names.

【5】She also enjoys ______ (chat) with her classmates after lunch.

【答案】

【1】twice

【2】yours

【3】members

【4】heroes’

【5】chatting

【解析】

【1】句意：我們一周有兩次音樂課。

根據(jù)句意可知，表示頻率，即“一周兩次”。twice兩次。故答案為twice。

【2】句意：——我找不到你的鋼筆，我能使用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。

根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“我能使用你的嗎？”，空處表示“你的”，用物主代詞。且空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，故答案為yours。

【3】句意：——在你的隊(duì)伍中有多少個成員？——十二個。

根據(jù)空前how many可知，空處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。member成員，復(fù)數(shù)形式為members。故答案為members。

【4】句意：沒有人知道這些英雄的名字。

根據(jù)空前those可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero英雄，復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。且根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“英雄的名字”，用名詞所有格，故答案為heroes’。

【5】句意：吃完午飯后，她也喜歡和她的同學(xué)聊天。

根據(jù)空前enjoy以及句意“喜歡聊天”可知，空處用doing形式，故答案為chatting。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

例如第4題。根據(jù)所給單詞hero“英雄”可知，是名詞形式。根據(jù)空前those可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。hero英雄，復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。且根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“英雄的名字”，用名詞所有格，故答案為heroes’。

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