【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用

with clever bring spend she but explain return story surprised because one

Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many interesting 【1】 about him?

Ong afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work, while a 12-year-old girl was walling home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him 【2】 from time to time.

“Pardon me,” the girl said. “【3】 you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because l am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.

“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius( 天才 ). But you're wearing your sweater backwards(反了), so you can’t be very 【4】.

Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 【5】 person to be so honest with m,” he said to the girl. “It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”

After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 【6】 after school. One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he 【7】 so much time with her daughter.

“It’s easy 【8】 our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my Look and brings me cookies. In 【9】. I help her with her math homework.”

It's easy to make friends even 【10】 great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.

【答案】

【1】stories

【2】surprisedly

【3】but

【4】clever

【5】first

【6】herself

【7】spent

【8】to explain

【9】return

【10】with

【解析】

文章大意：本文是關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦是世界著名的物理科學(xué)家的一個(gè)有趣的故事，即使和愛(ài)因斯坦這樣的偉人交朋友也很容易。對(duì)別人要真誠(chéng)。

【1】句意：但你知道嗎，事實(shí)上有很多關(guān)于他的有趣的故事？

根據(jù)空前前邊 many interesting 可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，是說(shuō)很多關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦有趣的故事，故答案為stories。

【2】句意：那女孩不時(shí)驚訝地看著他。

根據(jù)空前looked at 可知，這里用到副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“驚訝地”意思，故答案為surprisedly。

【3】句意：女孩說(shuō)�！暗悄憧雌饋�(lái)就像愛(ài)因斯坦�！�

根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折之意，此空應(yīng)填并列連詞but，故答案為but。

【4】句意：但是你的毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。

根據(jù)空前be very 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可得，小女孩看到貌似大名鼎鼎的天才愛(ài)因斯坦居然把衣服穿反了，故說(shuō)他不是聰明的愛(ài)因斯坦。故答案為clever。

【5】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦笑了起來(lái)，“你是第一個(gè)對(duì)我這么誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，”

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和空后名詞person可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)，結(jié)合句意，愛(ài)因斯坦覺(jué)得小女孩是第一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)待他的人。故答案為first。

【6】句意：那一天之后，這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常放學(xué)后獨(dú)自去參觀愛(ài)因斯坦的家。

根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，小女孩單獨(dú)去找愛(ài)因斯坦，用反身代詞 herself；故答案為herself。

【7】句意：她問(wèn)他為什么花那么多時(shí)間和她女兒在一起。

根據(jù)空前why he可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞asked，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為spent。

【8】句意：“很容易解釋我們之間的友誼，”愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句是固定句型，是非謂語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)，It's + adj. + to do sth. 結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為to explain 。

【9】句意：作為回報(bào)，我?guī)椭鰯?shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。

根據(jù)in return 是固定搭配，“作為回報(bào)”，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為return。

【10】句意：即使和愛(ài)因斯坦這樣的偉人交朋友也很容易。

根據(jù)空前make friends even 可知，make friends with sb.是固定搭配，“與某人交朋友”，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填with。

一、瀏覽全文，掌握基本信息。本步驟是為了讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)υ撈喿x理解的大致內(nèi)容有所了解，對(duì)文章中涉及的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞匯有所認(rèn)知，文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞能夠幫助我們理清頭緒，為選詞填空做準(zhǔn)備。

二、閱讀備選單詞。進(jìn)行詞性分類。在答題前將12個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行瀏覽，確定其詞性并進(jìn)行分類。需要特別注意的是，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可能是形容詞、粥詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞的-ed形式則可能是形容詞、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞-es／s形式的詞語(yǔ)可能是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．具體是哪一種詞性最終要看它所表達(dá)的意思，和文章所需要的意思。

三、確定空格詞性，對(duì)號(hào)入座填空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，對(duì)空格句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法成分分析，確定空格所填詞的詞性，再根據(jù)空格句子的語(yǔ)意從對(duì)應(yīng)備選詞中進(jìn)行選擇如果不好確定，可以再仔細(xì)閱讀空格句子前后的語(yǔ)句，獲得語(yǔ)境幫助。例如，第1小題，句意：但你知道嗎，事實(shí)上有很多關(guān)于他的有趣的故事？根據(jù)空前前邊 many interesting 可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，是說(shuō)很多關(guān)于愛(ài)因斯坦有趣的故事，故答案為stories。

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