【題目】【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試題】完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was . So she wants all the children in her village to .

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, girls in poor areas, that will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”

【1】A. schoolB. villageC. town D. city

【2】A. readingB. writingC. playing D. working

【3】A. youngB. oldC. famous D. free

【4】A. studyB. workC. leave D. listen

【5】A. forB. withC. of D. in

【6】A. herB. meC. him D. you

【7】A. chanceB. ageC. skills D. ways

【8】A. afterB. whenC. since D. before

【9】A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily D. certainly

【10】A. friendshipB. futureC. competition D. education

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了九十歲的肯尼亞奶奶成為世界上年齡最大的小學生。對此校長及本人都發(fā)表了自己的看法。

【1】B考查名詞及語境的理解。46. A. school學校；B. village村莊；C. town鎮(zhèn)；D. city城市。Sitienei來自肯尼亞的一個小村莊。根據(jù)后文她想讓她的村莊的孩子學習，故選B。

【2】D考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。 A. reading 讀；B. writing寫；C. playing玩；D. working工作。work as…,作為……工作。她一生的大部分時間都是作接生婆工作。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

【3】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的； D. free自由的，有空的。她說當她小的時候她沒有機會上學。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

【4】A考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. study學習； B. work工作；C. leave離開；D. listen聽。根據(jù)上文她小的時候沒有機會上學，所以她想讓她的村莊的所有的孩子學習。故選A。

【5】C考查介詞及語境的理解。 be proud of以……驕傲。校長說：我為她驕傲，她被所有的學生喜歡。故選C。

【6】A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你們。他們都想和她一起學習和玩。根據(jù)上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故選A。

【7】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. chance機會；B. age年齡； C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考慮到她的年齡，她做的很好了。結(jié)合句意及實際情況，故選B。

【8】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when當；C. since自從； D. before在……之前。我可以說自從她來了我看到了在這個學校的巨大的影響。since自從……，現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。結(jié)合句意及時態(tài)，故選C。

【9】B考查副詞及語境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是； C. luckily 幸運地；D. certainly當然。我想告訴孩子們，尤其是貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。結(jié)合句意，故選B。

【10】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. friendship友誼；B. future將來；C. competition競賽；D. education教育。根據(jù)后文，受到了教育，你就能成為你想要的人�？芍墙逃龑⑹悄愕呢敻�，故選D。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給提示填寫合適的單詞，使句子意思完整。

【1】_______(人人) needs clean water and fresh air.

【2】How many __________(碗) of rice do you eat for lunch?

【3】Where _______ (其他的) can we go for our summer holiday?

【4】The girl in a green dress looks __________(現(xiàn)代的).

【5】He has much work to do every day. He ___________(很少) plays computer games.

【6】At __________(周末), Tom and his family often go to the park.

【7】Can you give me a _________(理由) ?

【8】Our _________(地理)teacher is very kind to us.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

【1】Would you please tell me the ________________ (總統(tǒng)) names ?

【2】What a good time they had____________(討論)their future plan.

【3】Are there any ____________(指示) on how to plant the trees?

【4】After running for another hour，he felt even_____________(口渴的)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。

【1】南方學生比北方學生少放幾星期寒假。

The southern students have _________________________________ the winter holiday than the northern students.

【2】你花了多少時間瀏覽這個主頁？

How much time did you _______________________________the home page?

【3】當我們到達長城的時候，我們所有人都等不及下車了。

All of us _____________________________the bus when we got to the Great Wall.

【4】你重復犯同樣的錯誤很不好。

It’s not good for you to __________________________________________.

【5】醫(yī)生建議那位婦女不要過分關(guān)心自己的體重。

The doctor advised the woman _______________________________about her weight.

【6】在繪畫比賽中，我堂兄沒我畫得仔細。

My cousin ____________________________________ I in the drawing competition.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)題后括號內(nèi)的要求改寫句子，每空一詞。（共15分）

【1】—Which is _________ (big), the sun or the moon?

—The sun, of course.

【2】This bag is heavy and that bag is much _________ (heavy)than this one.

【3】—Would you like_________ (play)football with us?

—I’d love to, but I have lots of homework to do.

【4】The film star has _________ (million)of fans in the world.

【5】I play the piano every day because I want to play as _________ (good)as Langlang.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】任務型閱讀． (每空一詞)

Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民) of our earth. Just like US, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adults trees give US many things such as oxygen(氧氣) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature(大自然). In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!

Title(標題): The life of 【1】_______________

Age

Growing

Things they can do

1～3

Growing thorns; having large, deep green leaves

Learn to protect 【2】______________

and catch enough sunlight

4

Growing very fast;

becoming strong enough

【3】_____________ challenges in life

【4】________

Becoming young adults;

Growing more slowly

Produce flowers and fruit

20～25

Becoming real adults;

【5】____________

their largest sizes

Give people many things like oxygen and

natural beauty

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】【廣州市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語】閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

【1】The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

【2】In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia.

B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China.

D. China and India.

【3】Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

【4】 How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.

【5】What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空,先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you________ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”

“We don’t go into a house .” They replied.

“Why is that?” she asked.

One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(財富), this is Success(成功), and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and ________ with your family which one of us you want in your house.”

The woman went in and told her family what had happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so ________ .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” then her daughter asked, “Would it be ________ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!”

In the end the family decided to take the ________ advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and ________ our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and ________ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I ________ invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. ________ there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.

【1】A. need B. must C. have to D. may

【2】A. together B. alone C. crowded D. lonely

【3】A. play B. exercise C. agree D. discuss

【4】A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. happy

【5】A. worse B. better C. less D. more

【6】A. father’s B. mother’s C. daughter’s D. parents’

【7】A. be B. is C. are D. am

【8】A. left B. followed C. stopped D. pulled

【9】A. only B. hardly C. never D. almost

【10】A. when B. what C. how D. where

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思及文章內(nèi)容，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）

I have a nice family. My parents love me very much. I have no 【1】 (兄弟) and no sisters, but I have some cousins. This is Kate. She is my 【2】 (叔叔的)daughter. She is a nurse(護士), so she likes 【3】 (白色), and her room is always very 【4】 (整潔的). She has a cat Mimi. 【5】 (是) she and her cat in the room now? No, they are in the kitchen. And this is John, he is my aunt’s son. He likes 【6】 (模型)planes very much. They are 【7】 (到處). Tom is my aunt’s son too, he is a middle school student, he often helps me with my study. I 【8】 (感謝)him very much for his help. Where is 【9】 (他們的) mother? Oh, she is playing computer games. Two 【10】 (手表)are on the desk, too.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案