Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)。

Some rays (光線) of sunlight are harmful to our eyes. Even on cloudy days, the sun’s rays can still damage (損害) our eyes . Besides ,damage to our eyes comes from other things as well, such as reection (反射),especially when we are around water, sand, or even snow.

This is the reason why people who often go out wear sunglasses for protection. It is advised that we wear sunglasses whenever we are outdoors during the day. Some people may wonder, though, how sunglasses protect our eyes.

The secret is that the coating (涂層) and the lenses(鏡片) are used. Sunglasses are tinted (染色) with various colors; each color tint is used to prevent a certain type of light. With coating, UVB rays are unable to pass through the lenses. The coating and the special design of the lenses can help greatly to protect our eyes from harmful rays.

Moreover, sunglass lenses are designed with an anti-reective coating to reduce reection from water and snow. This reflection prevention is good to drivers and people who take part in water and snow sports.

On the market, there are lots of sunglasses that are not of good quality, which not only have no effect(作用) on protecting our eyes from harmful rays, but can also do more damage to our eyes. Therefore, when you buy sunglasses, you should ask the person who is selling them whether the sunglasses are of a good quality. If they say they do not know, you should go to another store until you an nd a shopkeeper that can tell you which pair offers the best protection. '

Title: How sunglasses【1】_________our eyes

Some harmful things to our eyes	Sunlight	Damaging our eyes even when it is 【2】________
	Refection	Damaging our eyes when we ate around water, sand or snow
The secret of sunglasses	The coating	Preventing certain types of light
	The lenses	【3】_________ reflection from water and snow
The_______【4】on buying sunglasses	Avoiding getting sunglasses of bad quality
	Going to shops whose keepers can give information on sunglasses 【5】________ the best protection

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】protect

【2】cloudy

【3】Reducing

【4】advice

【5】offering

【解析】

試題分析：本文告訴我們一些光線對于我們的眼睛有害，不僅是太陽光，還有其他一些物品的反射光線。戴上太陽鏡可有效地保護我們的眼睛。短文也介紹了太陽鏡是如何保護我們的眼睛的。最后作者建議我們在購買眼鏡時一定要購買質(zhì)量好的太陽鏡。因為質(zhì)量差的太陽鏡會更加危害我們的眼睛。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。句意：太陽鏡如何保護我們的眼睛。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some people may wonder, though, how sunglasses protect our eyes.”可知答案，這也是文章的主題句。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。句意：太陽光線甚至在陰天也損害我們的眼睛。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Even on cloudy days, the sun’s rays can still damage (損害) our eyes .”可知答案。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。句意：吸收一些水和雪的反射光線。依據(jù)短文中的句子“sunglass lenses are designed with an anti-reective coating to reduce refection from water and snow.”可知答案，為了與上面保持一致，故用動名詞的形式。答案為Reducing。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。句意：購買太陽鏡的建議。由短文最后一段可知，作者建議一定要購買質(zhì)量好的太陽鏡。因為質(zhì)量差的太陽鏡會更加危害我們的眼睛。故答案為advice。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。句意：去那些店主能提供有關(guān)太陽鏡保修信息的商店。依據(jù)短文中的最后句子“you can nd a shopkeeper that can tell you which pair offers the best protection.” '選擇動詞offer，此處注意用現(xiàn)在分詞offering做后置定語修飾information。