【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】__________ your answers with those on the blackboard to make sure that there are no mistakes in your paper. (比較)
【2】There are only 28 or 29 days in __________. (二月)
【3】More and more people are worried about the _________(安全) of the food.
【4】The children _________(要緊,有重大關(guān)系) more to her than anything else in the world.
【5】My son is a big fan of Curry. A huge picture of Curry is ________ in his bedroom. (懸掛)
【6】As a great _____(invent), the new machine is more and more widely used in many ways.
【7】There may be no _______(possible) for you to find happiness if you always complain.
【8】After the teacher shared the moving story with the students, the whole classroom was in _______(silent).
【9】Beijing, the _________(culture) centre of China, attracts many talents from all over the world to work there.
【10】China is developing rapidly and it’s _________(wealth) and more powerful than ever before. We Chinese are not afraid of any trade war from any country.
【答案】
【1】Compare
【2】February
【3】safety
【4】matter
【5】hung
【6】invention
【7】possibility/ possibilities
【8】silence
【9】cultural
【10】wealthier
【解析】
【1】句意:把你的答案和黑板上的相比較,以確保你的試卷上沒有錯誤。compare with與…比較;本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),動詞需用原形;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填Compare。
【2】句意:2月份只有28或29天。“in +月份”表示在某月,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填February。
【3】句意:越來越多的人擔心食品的安全。定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填safety。
【4】句意:孩子對她來說比世界上任何事情都重要。本句缺謂語動詞,children是復數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填matter。
【5】句意:我兒子是Curry的超級粉絲。他的臥室里掛著一幅巨大的Curry照片。懸掛hang;a huge picture是動詞hang的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填hung。
【6】句意:作為一項偉大的發(fā)明,新機器在許多方面得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。great偉大的,形容詞修飾名詞;不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填invention。
【7】句意:如果你總是抱怨,你就不可能找到幸福。no沒有,相當于形容詞,修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填possibility/ possibilities。
【8】句意:老師把這個感人的故事講給學生聽后,整個教室一片寂靜。介詞in后接名詞或動名詞;be in silence保持安靜/沉默;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填silence。
【9】句意:北京,中國的文化中心,吸引了許多來自世界各地的人才在那里工作。名詞centre(中心)需用形容詞修飾;cultural centre文化中心根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填cultural。
【10】句意:中國正在快速發(fā)展,比以往任何時候都更加富有和強大。我們中國人不怕任何國家打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。本句缺表語形容詞;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and more powerful和英文提示,可知用比較級,故填wealthier。
單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語或所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題5,主語a huge picture是單數(shù)第三人稱,還是動詞hang(懸掛)的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);hang的過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化,故填hung。
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