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【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子):

1It's common knowledge that computers are super _______.calculate

2Could you tell me the _______ of the Great Wall in China.long

3My _______ of English is rather poor. I should work hard at it.know

4We seem to have forgotten the true _______ of Christmas.mean

5Which is _______ from our school, the Science Museum or the Century Park?far

6Jack was _______ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.aware

7It's not easy to _______ this new washing machine.operation

8When computers are thrown away, their _______ can get into the ground water.chemistry

【答案】

1calculators

2length

3knowledge

4meaning

5farther

6unaware

7operate

8chemicals

【解析】

1句意:計算機是超級計算器,這是常識。

分析句子結構可知此處要用名詞作表語;calculte的名詞形式“calculator”意為計算器,符合題意;主語和系動詞的都是復數形式,表語也用復數形式。故答案為calculators。

2句意:你能告訴我中國萬里長城的長度嗎?

根據題干中“the _______ of the Great Wall”定冠詞the后要接名詞;long的名詞形式是length,意為長度。故答案為length。

3句意:我的英語知識相對匱乏,我應該努力學習英語。

形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞;根據題干中“I should work hard at it.”可推出是知識匱乏,要用know的名詞形式knowledge表示知識。故答案為knowledge。

4句意:我們似乎忘了圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。

根據題干“the true _______ of Christmas”可知形容詞true后應填名詞;mean的名詞形式是meaning,意為意義。故答案為meaning。

5句意:哪一個離我們學習更遠,科學博物館還是世紀公園?

選擇疑問句中只有兩個可選地址,結合提示此處可推出是問哪個離得更遠,用far的比較級farther。故答案為farther

6句意:Jack沒有意識到他的錯誤,直到他的老師告訴他。

根據until引導的時間狀語從句,結合提示詞可推出在老師提醒之前沒有意識到錯誤,根據題干中“was _______ of”可知此處用be unaware of表示沒有意識到。故答案為unaware。

7句意:操作這臺新洗衣機是不容易的。

觀察題干可知此處用“It’s + adj. +to do sth.”句式,不定式符號to后用動詞原形;operation的動詞形式是operate,意為操作。故答案為operate。

8句意:當電腦被扔掉時,它們的化學物質會進入地下水中。

根據題意當電腦被扔掉時,它們的_____會進入地下水中,結合提示詞可推出此處是說化學物質,用chemical符合題意,their后接可數名詞復數。故答案為chemicals

用所給詞的適當形式填空,做題時要根據句子結構確定需填詞性,然后結合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當形式作答。第3小題根據句子結構可知要填名詞,然后結合句意可知要用long的名詞形式length來填空。

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