【題目】完形填空

Linda has a little cat. Its _______ is Mimi. It is only eight months _______. Mimi is beautiful and _______. Linda likes it very much. But Linda's brother doesn't like it, _______ it's very lazy. It _______ all the day. That's kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some _______ to eat. But she can't _______ it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it's _______ and she is very sad. When Linda goes to bed _______ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the __________. It is sleeping there.

1A.colorB.timeC.nameD.price

2A.oldB.longC.bigD.short

3A.strictB.scaryC.busyD.cute

4A.butB.becauseC.soD.or

5A.sleepsB.singsC.drawsD.walks

6A.waterB.foodC.tapesD.books

7A.helpB.showC.playD.find

8A.funB.rightC.lostD.late

9A.inB.onC.atD.for

10A.sofaB.chairC.tableD.bed

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4B

5A

6B

7D

8C

9A

10D

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是Linda有一只貓叫咪咪,它非常漂亮、可愛(ài),Linda非常喜歡它。一天Linda想要喂它的時(shí)候,卻找不到她了,Linda非常擔(dān)心。咪咪去哪兒了呢?

1句意:它的名字叫咪咪。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。color顏色;time時(shí)間;name名字;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)空后…Mimi可知,這里說(shuō)的是貓的名字,故選C

2句意:它只有八個(gè)月大。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。old老的;long長(zhǎng)的;big大的;short短的。根據(jù)空前eight months可知,這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是貓的年齡,應(yīng)用…months/years old,故選A。

3句意:咪咪非常漂亮、可愛(ài)。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。strict嚴(yán)格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可愛(ài)的。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Mimi,是這只貓,而且該空與前面的beautiful并列,因此“可愛(ài)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

4句意:但是Linda的哥哥不喜歡它,因?yàn)樗浅小?/span>

考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。but但是;because因?yàn)椋?/span>so所以;or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意可知,空后it’s very lazy是解釋Linda的哥哥不喜歡咪咪的原因,因此應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

5句意:它整天睡覺(jué)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sleeps睡覺(jué);sings唱歌;draws畫(huà)畫(huà);walks散步,走路。根據(jù)上句話(huà) “it’s very lazy.”可知,貓比較懶,所以應(yīng)該是整天睡覺(jué)。故選A。

6句意:一天下午,Linda想給這只貓一些食物吃。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。water水;food食物;tapes磁帶;books書(shū)。根據(jù)空后…to eat“去吃”,所以應(yīng)該是給貓一些食物。故選B。

7句意:但是她找不到它了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。help幫助;show展示;play玩;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句話(huà) “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪兒呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故選D。

8句意:Linda以為它丟了,她非常傷心。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。fun有趣的;right對(duì)的;lost丟失的;late遲到的。根據(jù)上面第7小題的注釋可知,Linda找不到咪咪了,她以為咪咪丟了。故選C。

9句意:晚上當(dāng)Linda上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,她找到了她的貓。

考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn);for為了,加一段時(shí)間。空后是the evening,表示“在晚上”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A

10句意:它在床上她的被子里面。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sofa沙發(fā);chair椅子;table桌子;bed床。上文When Linda goes to bed以及句中It is in her quilt可知,被子應(yīng)該是在床上。故選D。

這篇短文介紹了Linda和她的貓咪咪。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。該題型以考查實(shí)詞的用法為主,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞;也考查虛詞的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章的大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法,選擇最佳選項(xiàng);最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,這個(gè)題目考查形容詞的用法,首先辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思:strict嚴(yán)格的;scary害怕的;busy忙碌的;cute可愛(ài)的。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Mimi,是這只貓,而且該空與前面的beautiful并列,因此“可愛(ài)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。再如第7小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。help幫助;show展示;play玩;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句話(huà) “Where is Mimi?”“咪咪在哪兒呢?”可知,Linda找不到咪咪了。故選D。

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