Question

【題目】We have always been interested in the Moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it

m【1】around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by watching it c【2】in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of r【3】. Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth. This was because they believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the Earth’s g【4】millions of years earlier.

In 1969 Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s【5】. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s【6】things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think t【7】the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion (十億) years ago, something about the size of Mars h【8】the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our p【9】. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be i【10】in it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】moves

【2】carefully

【3】rock

【4】gravity

【5】studied

【6】same

【7】that

【8】hit

【9】planet

【10】interested

【解析】本文敘述了我們都對(duì)月球感興趣，在1969年月球的巖石最后被帶回到地球，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了水之外，月球和地球都是有同樣的東西組成的。大多數(shù)科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為月球是地球的一部分。

【1】句意：2000 多年前人們就知道了月球圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。因?yàn)檫@是科學(xué)真理，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為：moves 。

【2】句意：在那時(shí)，關(guān)于月球的一切都是通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察了解到的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。

故答案為：carefully。

【3】句意：他們能看見(jiàn)月球是有巖石組成的。根據(jù)Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on the Earth.可知，月球是有巖石組成的。這里巖石這種材料，用不可數(shù)名詞rock，故答案為：rock。

【4】句意：這是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈旁虑蛟?jīng)是一個(gè)行星，這個(gè)行星在幾百萬(wàn)年前就受到地球的引力。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里指地球的引力gravity，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：gravity。

【5】句意：在1969年月球的巖石最后被帶回到地球然后被研究。根據(jù)scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth were made of the s___6___things. 可知，巖石被帶回然后被研究。and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的被動(dòng)形式。故答案為：studied。

【6】句意：令人吃驚的是，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)除了水之外，月球和地球都是有同樣的東西組成的。根據(jù)After years of study, most scientists now think t_____7_____the Moon was once part of the Earth. 可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為月球是地球的一部分，所以它們又很多相同的東西。故答案為：same。

【7】句意：幾年的研究之后，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為月球是地球的一部分。這里空格前后都是句子，空格后的句子不缺少成分，所以用連詞that，不作成分。故答案為：that。

【8】句意：他們相信歷史上很早的時(shí)候，也許40億年前，火星大小的一個(gè)東西撞擊了地球。根據(jù)4 billion (十億) years ago, 句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：hit。

【9】句意：這就向我們行星的周圍的太空發(fā)射了幾十億巖石。這里指我們居住的這一個(gè)行星，所以用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：planet。

【10】句意：在未來(lái)，即使我們對(duì)于月球的想法再改變，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)對(duì)它感興趣的。短語(yǔ)be interested in sth對(duì)某事感興趣。句子的主語(yǔ)we指的是人，所以應(yīng)該用 interested ，表示令人感興趣的用 interesting，故答案為：interested。