【題目】 Boys and girls, it’s important for you to have good eating habits. Because they can help you live a healthy life. Read the following tips (建議) and you can learn a lot.

Always eat with your family.

Have at least (至少) one meal (餐) with your family members (成員) every day. A family dinner can make you feel warm.

Never watch TV when you are eating.

Don’t watch TV when you are having a meal, because you don’t know what you are eating when you watch TV. And you have no time to talk with others.

All of the bacteria on your dirty hands will go into your mouth if you don’t wash hands before meals. And that is bad for your health.

Taste the food even if (即使) you don’t like it.

Don’t always eat your favorite food. Eating different kinds of foods can help you get much nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)).

Eat more fruit and vegetables.

They are healthy foods. Don’t eat too much meat.

【1】How many tips does the writer give?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】Which of the following does the writer NOT mention (提及) in the passage?

A.What to do before eating.B.What to eat at meals.

C.When to eat.D.What not to do when eating.

【3】Which of the following can be put into the blank (被放在空白處)？

A.Eat with your hands.

B.Wash your hands before every meal.

C.It is healthy to eat with your hands.

D.Never eat with hands.

【4】The underlined word "bacteria" means ________.

A.傷口B.紋路C.食物D.細(xì)菌

【5】What’s the passage about?

A.Different eating cultures (文化).

B.Good eating habits.

C.What to eat for meals.

D.What to do before meals.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。本文從總是和你的家人一起吃飯、吃飯時(shí)不看電視、每頓飯前洗手、即使你不喜歡的食物也要品嘗和多吃水果蔬菜這五個(gè)方面來介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Read the following tips (建議) and you can learn a lot.”以及下文中出現(xiàn)的五個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知作者給出了5個(gè)建議。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容，可知作者提到飯前洗手，即A選項(xiàng)在文中被提到。根據(jù)“Never watch TV when you are eating.”可知D選項(xiàng)在文中被提到。根據(jù)“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知B選項(xiàng)在文中被提到。文章沒有涉及C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第七段中內(nèi)容可知，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是飯前洗手的重要性。故選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句話后面的信息“if you don’t wash hands before meals. And that is bad for your health.” 可推知，如果你飯前不洗手，在你手上的所有細(xì)菌會(huì)進(jìn)人你的口中。故 “bacteria”意為“細(xì)菌”。符合句意。故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。本文從總是和你的家人一起吃飯、吃飯時(shí)不看電視、每頓飯前洗手、即使你不喜歡的食物也要品嘗和多吃水果蔬菜這五個(gè)方面來介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣。因此這篇文章是關(guān)于良好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。

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