【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入—個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

【1】This postcard is one of the________ (參觀者). He is looking for it everywhere.

【2】Many ________ (大學(xué))students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend.

【3】At weekends I often watch________ (錄像) with my mother at home.

【4】Tomorrow is my father’s ________ (四十) birthday.

【5】Mr John and his family live in a ________ (安靜的)street.

【6】________ (慢跑)in the park every morning helps him keep healthy.

【7】What useful ________ (信息)we get from this TV show!

【8】Our hearts were ________ (破碎的)when we heard the terrible news.

【9】One of my ________ (經(jīng)理)houses needs repairing.

【10】The big ________ (公司)in our city centre need to pay more attention to the air pollution situation.

【答案】

【1】visitors’

【2】college

【3】videos

【4】fortieth

【5】quiet

【6】Jogging

【7】information

【8】broken

【9】managers’

【10】companies

【解析】

【1】句意：這張明信片是其中一個(gè)參觀者的，他正在到處找。

根據(jù)空格前的one of…意為“其中之一”，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“參觀者”的英文表達(dá)為visitor，其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors；再由He is looking for it everywhere，可知這張明信片是其中一個(gè)參觀者的，故要填visitors的名詞所有格形式visitors’，表達(dá)所有關(guān)系；故答案為visitors’。

【2】句意：這個(gè)周末，許多大學(xué)生將幫助老人打掃他們的公寓。

根據(jù)提示詞“大學(xué)”，英文表達(dá)是college，名詞，名詞修飾名詞，修飾詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為college。

【3】句意：周末我經(jīng)常和媽媽在家看錄像。

根據(jù)提示詞“錄像”，英文表達(dá)是video，可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意“周末我經(jīng)常和媽媽在家看錄像”，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為videos。

【4】句意：明天是我父親的四十歲生日。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：四十，這里表示某人幾歲生日用序數(shù)詞，forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth第四十，故答案為 fortieth。

【5】句意：約翰先生和他的家人住在一條安靜的街道上。

根據(jù)所給出的漢語(yǔ)提示“安靜的”，英文表達(dá)是quiet，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞street，故答案為quiet。

【6】句意：每天早上在公園里慢跑有助于他保持健康。

根據(jù)提示詞“慢跑”，英文表達(dá)是joy，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式，且位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為Jogging。

【7】句意：我們從這個(gè)電視節(jié)目中得到了多么有用的信息啊!

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：信息，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是 information，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為information。

【8】句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可怕的消息時(shí)，我們的心都碎了。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：破碎的，設(shè)空處在句中用在系動(dòng)詞were后面作表語(yǔ)，所以用形容詞，broken破碎的，形容詞，故答案為broken。

【9】句意：我的一個(gè)經(jīng)理的家需要修理。

根據(jù)提示詞“經(jīng)理”，英文表達(dá)是manager，one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示其中之一，再根據(jù)后面的名詞houses可知應(yīng)用其名詞所有格形式，故答案為managers’。

【10】句意：在我們城市中心的大公司需要更多的去關(guān)注空氣污染情況。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：公司，英文表達(dá)是company；句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need為動(dòng)詞原形，可知這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為companies。

本題考查對(duì)單詞掌握的熟練程度，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。要熟記單詞的音、形、義和性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)進(jìn)行符合邏輯的判斷，從而寫(xiě)出正確答案。如，第3小題，提示詞“錄像”，英文表達(dá)是video，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為videos。第6小題，提示詞“慢跑”，英文表達(dá)是joy，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式，且位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為Jogging。

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