【題目】A rich man wanted to go a trip to another town.He wanted to take things to and also wanted to buy things.He decided to take ten servants(仆人) him.They would carry the things to sell and also food on the way.
He said to one of his servants,‘You are the youngest and the thinnest of all my servants,so you can't carry a heavy load(擔(dān)).You must choose the lightest load to carry.’
The servant pointed(指)to the biggest load which was bread to eat on the way.The rich man said,‘You are foolish.That is the heaviest load.’ the servant lifted up the load gladly and they started their trip.
They walked four hours,then they stopped a rest.They all ate some of the bread.Now there was less bread for the servant to carry.Every day they more bread and there was less to carry.His load grew(變得)smaller and fighter every day.At the end the clever servant nothing .
【1】A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.on
【2】A.buy B.use C.see D.sell
【3】A.on B.with C.in D.without
【4】A.to look B.use C.to eat D.throw
【5】A.But B.And C.So D.For
【6】A.a(chǎn)t B.since C.for D.on
【7】A.to B.for C.in D.on
【8】A.eat B.eating C.a(chǎn)te D.use
【9】A.didn't B.can’t C.buy D.had
【10】A.buy B.to eat C.to carry D.carry
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)聰明的仆人的故事。一個(gè)富人帶著10個(gè)仆人去另外一個(gè)城市,他們需要搬運(yùn)很多重的東西。一個(gè)仆人主動(dòng)搬裝食物的擔(dān)子。一路上他的擔(dān)子變得越來越輕,到最后他沒什么可搬的了。
【1】D考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:一個(gè)富人想去另外一個(gè)城市旅行。in 在……里面;at 在具體的時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);to 到……;on在……上面。這里go on a trip是固定的短語,意思是去旅行,故選D。
【2】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:他想帶著東西去賣,也想買一些東西。buy 買;use 使用;see 看見;sell賣。根據(jù)下文They would carry the things to sell可知,他們帶著一些東西去賣,故選D。
【3】B考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他決定帶10個(gè)仆人一起去。on 在……上面;with 和……一起;in 在……里面;without沒有。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)富人想帶著10個(gè)仆人和他一起去,故選B。
【4】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:他們會(huì)帶著東西去賣,也帶著一些食物在路上吃。to look 去看;use 使用;to eat 去吃;throw扔。根據(jù)句意可知,他們帶著食物是為了在路上吃,故選C。
【5】A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:富人說:你太傻了,那是最重的擔(dān)子。但是這個(gè)仆人高興的舉起擔(dān)子,他們就出發(fā)了。But 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;And 和,而且;So 因此,所以;For為了,因?yàn)。根?jù)文意可知,雖然富人告訴那個(gè)仆人這個(gè)擔(dān)子很重,但是這個(gè)仆人卻不覺得,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A。
【6】C考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:他們走了四個(gè)小時(shí)。at 在具體的時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);since 自從;for 為了,持續(xù)一段時(shí)間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是他們走路的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用for,后跟一段時(shí)間。故選C。
【7】B考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:然后他們停下來休息一下。to 到……;for 為了;in 在……里面;on在……上面。根據(jù)文意可知,他們已經(jīng)走了四個(gè)小時(shí)了,所以停下來休息一下。這里用for表示目的。故選B。
【8】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:每天他們吃掉更多的面包,這個(gè)仆人需要搬的擔(dān)子越來越輕了。eat 吃,動(dòng)詞原形;eating 吃,動(dòng)名詞;ate 吃,過去式;use使用。根據(jù)文意可知,他們每天都會(huì)吃掉很多面包。全文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
【9】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:到最后這個(gè)聰明的仆人沒有什么東西可搬了。didn’t 沒有;can’t 不能;buy 買;had有。根據(jù)文意可知,他們?cè)诼猛局新木桶咽澄锍酝炅,所以到最后這個(gè)聰明的仆人就沒有東西搬了。空后nothing是否定的意思,故選D。
【10】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:到最后這個(gè)聰明的仆人沒有什么東西可搬了。buy 買;to eat 吃;to carry 搬;carry搬。have nothing to carry沒有東西可搬,這里動(dòng)詞不定式做的定語修飾前面的不定代詞nothing。故選C。
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