Question

【題目】 This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are all white and the windows are big. There are four rows ( 排 ) of desks and chairs in it. The number of the desks and chairs is fifty-four. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It's on the wall near he blackboard. We have a clock. It’s over(在…上方) the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. In the room there are seven lights.

There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

【1】Our class is _______.

A.very bigB.very smallC.not bigD.not nice

【2】There are _______ rows of desks and chairs.

A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.six

【3】There are _______ in our class.

A.two footballsB.five lights

C.54 desks and chairsD.a map of the world

【4】The clock is _______.

A.over the blackboardB.behind the door

C.near the windowD.near the blackboard

【5】There are _______ on our desks.

A.some flowersB.our bagsC.some lightsD.some school things

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了我們的教室。教室又大又漂亮。里面有54張桌子和椅子，分成四排。時鐘在黑板的上方。課桌上有一些書和學(xué)習(xí)用品。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's a nice and big room.”可知，這是一個又大又漂亮的房間。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are four rows ( 排 ) of desks and chairs in it.”可知，里面有四排桌椅。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of the desks and chairs is fifty-four.”可知，桌子和椅子的數(shù)量是五十四把。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have a clock. It’s over (在……上方) the blackboard.”可知，我們有一個時鐘。它在黑板的上方。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are some books and school things on our desks.”可知，我們的課桌上有一些書和學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、4、5小題就是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。