【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required.

1Jack used to have a cup of tea after supper.(否定句)

Jack _______to have a cup of tea after supper.

2Will Mum go shopping with us or not? Please tell me.(合并一句)

Please tell me ____Mum ____go shopping with us or not.

3The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.(保持句意基本不變)

The box on the shelf isn’t _______for the boy to carry.

4The doctor asks the patient to take the medicine twice a day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_____ does the doctor ask the patient to take the medicine?

5speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t use

2whether will

3light enough

4How often

5Don’t be afraid of speaking in public places.

【解析】

1句意:Jack過(guò)去經(jīng)常在晚飯后喝一杯茶。

原句中使用了used to do sth.這一句型,意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。否定形式用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t;used變?yōu)樵?/span>use。故填didn’t use。

2句意:媽媽將會(huì)和我們一起去購(gòu)物嗎?請(qǐng)告訴我。

本題要求將兩句話合并為一句,變?yōu)榱艘粋(gè)主從復(fù)合句。whether“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,常和or not搭配使用;根據(jù)句意可知,原句時(shí)態(tài)不變,還是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故第二個(gè)空填will。

3句意:架子上的箱子如此重以至于這個(gè)男孩搬不動(dòng)它。

原句使用了so…that…句型,意為“如此……以至于……”。同義句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足夠……去做某事”,空前isn’t是否定意思,故應(yīng)用heavy的反義詞light“輕的”,第二個(gè)空用enough。

4句意:醫(yī)生讓病人一天吃兩次藥。

句中劃線部分表示吃藥的頻率,對(duì)頻率提問應(yīng)用How often,意為“多久一次”。

5句意:不要害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。

這是一個(gè)祈使句的否定形式,開頭用Don’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;be afraid of….是固定短語(yǔ),意為“害怕……”,后面跟動(dòng)名詞speaking;in public places是介詞短語(yǔ),意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句、特殊疑問句、否定句和連詞成句。同義句的題型應(yīng)注意原句句意以及句中使用的句型和短語(yǔ),選擇其他的短語(yǔ)和句型來(lái)表達(dá)與原句相同的意思。例如第3小題,原句使用了so…that…句型,意為“如此……以至于……”。同義句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足夠……去做某事”;空前isn’t是否定意思,故應(yīng)用heavy的反義詞light“輕的”,第二個(gè)空用enough。第1小題考查了used to的否定形式,可以用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t,并把used變?yōu)樵?/span>use

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