Question

【題目】任務型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相應的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。

A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.

In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.

But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(農業(yè)) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.

In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(養(yǎng)育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.

The book	Name	Future Shock
	Writer	Alvin Toffler
	【2】 life has been changing greatly in America.
Typical family	Times	Members	Living places
	In the past	Parents, many children, grandparents uncles and aunts	On the【3】.
	At 【1】 _____.	A man, a woman and a child for most families	In or around the workplace
	In the future	A man, a woman without a 【4】 for many families	In or around the workplace
Reason	People are required to move from place to place easily because of the development of both 【5】 __________ and industry

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】present

【2】family

【3】farm/farms

【4】child

【5】Science

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要內容講述了隨著工業(yè)和科技的發(fā)展，美國家庭發(fā)生的變化。

【1】present考查語境理解題。句意：目前。根據(jù)表格In the past和In the future可知是目前，填present。

【2】family考查語境理解題。句意：在美國家庭生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大改變。根據(jù)第一段第二句In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.可知填family。

【3】farm/farms考查語境理解題。句意：在農場上。根據(jù)第二段第一句及第二段的理解可知填farm/farms。

【4】child考查語境理解題。句意：對于好多家庭不要孩子，只有男人和女人。根據(jù)第四段第二句The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman.可知填child。

【5】Science考查語境理解題。句意：因為科學和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，要求人們自由地從一個地方搬到另一個地方。根據(jù)第一段第二句In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.結合本文主要內容可知填Science。