Question

【題目】 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗發(fā)水) and slippers (拖鞋) . 【1】.

But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 【2】. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 【3】. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 【4】 .

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 【5】 Do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources(資源).

A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.

B.Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.

C.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

D.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

E.Then you can use it over and over again.

F.So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

本文主要講述了北京的賓館為了環(huán)保不再向客人提供一次性的生活用品，作者倡導為了環(huán)保，我們在家也可以做一些事情，比如用布購物袋，不再用紙杯等。

【1】

聯(lián)系上文“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo (洗發(fā)水) and slippers (拖鞋) .”很多中國賓館經(jīng)常向客人提供一些一次性的牙刷，牙具，洗發(fā)水和拖鞋。可知，空格處的句子意思指很多客人喜歡這樣的想法是因為他們不要自己帶東西。故選B。

【2】

聯(lián)系上文“Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”從6月份開始，北京的一些賓館不再向客人提供這些一次性的東西；再聯(lián)系下文“Many disposable things are made of plastic.”很多一次性的東西是塑料做的�？芍�，空格處句子的意思是指他們想要讓人們少用一次性東西。選項D的意思是想要讓人們少用一次性東西，符合語境。故選D。

【3】

聯(lián)系上文“People throw them away after only using them once.”人們只用了一次就把它們?nèi)恿�，可知是資源的浪費和對環(huán)境的破壞，選項A的意思是這是資源的浪費和對環(huán)境不好，符合語境。故選A。

【4】

聯(lián)系上文“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”所以我們?nèi)拥睦�圾越少，越好�？芍�，空格句子的意思是我們可以做些保護環(huán)境的事。選項F的意思是所以無論我們?nèi)ツ睦锫糜螘r，帶上自己的東西并多次使用，符合語境。故選F。

【5】

聯(lián)系上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”在用完垃圾袋后，洗干凈然后把它弄干，可知，空格句子的意思是你可以重復多次使用。故選E。