Question

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead

1. 1.
   Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________
   1. A.
      want to be as rich as their neighbours
   2. B.
      want others to know or to think that they are rich
   3. C.
      don’t want others to know they are rich
   4. D.
      want to be happy
2. 2.
   It can be inferred (推斷) from the story that rich people like to ________
   1. A.
      live outside New York City
   2. B.
      live in New York City
   3. C.
      live in apartments
   4. D.
      have many neighbours
3. 3.
   Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________
   1. A.
      an important name
   2. B.
      a popular name in the United States
   3. C.
      his neighbour’s name
   4. D.
      not a good name
4. 4.
   If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________
   1. A.
      do as the poor persons around him do
   2. B.
      do everything he likes to do
   3. C.
      do as his neighbours do
   4. D.
      do as the rich people around him do

Answer 1

BABD
試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了在美國一些人總是不顧自己的條件，想要在某些方面趕上別人的腳步的故事。告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能趕得上被人，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界上總有比我們超前的人。
1.根據(jù)第一段when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about,描述,可知選B
2.根據(jù)第二段He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.描述,可知選A
3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’描述,可知選B
4.根據(jù)“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.描述，可知選D.
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于生活方式的議論文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。