Question

【題目】 China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.

The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018.It is the longest underwater tube tunnel in the world and the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong, speed up economic development and links between cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Dawan region.

It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.

There are toll booths in Zhuhai and Macao, where all vehicles will be subject to a fee.The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express.Travelers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

【1】How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A.Less than 6 yearsB.About 6 years.C.More than 8 years.D.More than 10 years

【2】How much time do you spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

A.Half an hourB.2.5 hoursC.3 hoursD.3.5 hours

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A.The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.

B.The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads.

C.Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left - drive traffic rules on the bridge

D.Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected.

【4】How can you pay the road toll?

①By cash in RMB. ②By cash in Hong Kong dollar. ③By We Chat

④By Alipay ⑤By ETC ⑥By Hong Kong express

A.①②③④⑥B.①②③⑤⑥C.①③④⑤⑥D.②③④⑤⑥

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

C.The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.

D.The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文講述了2018年10月23日，中國(guó)舉行了港珠澳大橋開通儀式。它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的水下管式隧道，也是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海隧道。港珠澳大橋是連接這三座城市的首條線路。大橋?qū)严愀酆椭楹Ｖg的旅行時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短至30分鐘。這將大大降低內(nèi)地與香港之間的旅行成本和旅行時(shí)間，加快粵港兩地之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和城市之間的聯(lián)系。

【1】句意：建設(shè)港珠澳大橋需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018.”大橋建設(shè)始于2009年12月，于2018年5月竣工。所以是超過(guò)八年，故選C。

【2】句意：你現(xiàn)在從珠海到香港要花多少時(shí)間?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”大橋?qū)严愀酆椭楹Ｖg的旅行時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短至30分鐘。故選A。

【3】句意：我們能從第四段中學(xué)到什么?

推理判斷題。A. The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.珠海和香港之間的大橋有43公里長(zhǎng)；B. The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads. 穿過(guò)這座橋的費(fèi)用比穿過(guò)其他道路的費(fèi)用要高； C. Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left - drive traffic rules on the bridge司機(jī)在橋上必須遵守右駕駛和左駕駛的交通規(guī)則；D. Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected. Hong Aong和廣東在連接后將被視為一個(gè)整體。大橋長(zhǎng)度文中沒有提及，排除A；根據(jù)“This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel ”這將大大降低內(nèi)地與香港之間的旅行成本和旅行時(shí)間，所以排除B；選項(xiàng)D文中也沒有提及，所以排除D；根據(jù)“It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.”應(yīng)該注意的，港珠澳大橋采用右手交通規(guī)則的大陸，改變到左前都是開車到達(dá)港口的香港或澳門。故選C。

【4】句意：你怎么付路費(fèi)?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.”這個(gè)攤位有20條車道，可以通過(guò)etc或香港快運(yùn)自動(dòng)付款。旅客也可以使用支付寶、微信和人民幣現(xiàn)金支付。所以是①③④⑤⑥，故選C。

【5】句意：下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?

推理判斷題。A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.港珠澳大橋是連接這三個(gè)城市的第二條線路；B. Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.港珠澳大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海隧道；C. The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.開幕式將于2018年10月3日舉行；D. The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong這座橋?qū)⒃黾哟箨懞拖愀壑g的旅行成本和旅程時(shí)間；根據(jù)“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title”港珠澳大橋是連接這三座城市的首條線路，所以排除A；根據(jù)“China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.”2018年10月23日”星期二，中國(guó)舉行了港珠澳大橋開通儀式，所以排除C；根據(jù)“This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel ”這將大大降低內(nèi)地與香港之間的旅游成本和旅行時(shí)間，所以排除D；故選B。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。

例如第2題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong定位至“The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”大橋?qū)严愀酆椭楹Ｖg的旅行時(shí)間從3小時(shí)縮短至30分鐘。故選A。