【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_________on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_______ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a_________against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day_______to March 12th, to _______the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting _______ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _______every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _______ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _______ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

【1】A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively

【2】A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician

【3】A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction

【4】.A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given

【5】A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire

【6】A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success

【7】A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening

【8】A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop

【9】A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple

【10】A. oneB. thatC. itD. this

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了每年的3月12日是植樹(shù)節(jié)，文中介紹植樹(shù)節(jié)的來(lái)歷，人們?cè)谀翘鞎?huì)植樹(shù)的習(xí)慣。

【1】句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A. silently安靜地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地； D. actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In China, people across the country plant trees可知這里是說(shuō)積極種樹(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【2】句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. engineer工程師；C. pioneer先鋒；D. musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是說(shuō)先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【3】句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保護(hù)；B. position位置；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備；D. direction方向。根據(jù)下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知這里是說(shuō)保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【4】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. taken帶去；B. decided決定；C. changed改變；D. given給。根據(jù)下文to March 12th, to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【5】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A. value價(jià)值；B. remember 記住；C. express表達(dá)；D. admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。

【6】句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。A. research搜查；B. survey調(diào)查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根據(jù)上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是說(shuō)最大的植樹(shù)工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【7】句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長(zhǎng)。A. growing成長(zhǎng)；B. appearing出現(xiàn)；C. losing失去；D. happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.可知上文是說(shuō)在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【8】句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程開(kāi)始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help幫助；D. stop停止；根據(jù)下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.可知這里是說(shuō)說(shuō)阻止戈壁沙漠增長(zhǎng)。

根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【9】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在3月12日植樹(shù)。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹(shù)。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上文是說(shuō)特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【10】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A. one一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；B. that那個(gè)；C. it它；D. this這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是是說(shuō)我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。如第2小題是名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知孫中山屬于先鋒，先驅(qū)。

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