Question

【題目】 There are four seasons（季節(jié)） in a year in China. Spring（春）comes in February. May, June and July make the summer（夏）season. August, September and October are the autumn（秋）months. Winter is from November to January.

But near the North Pole（北極） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. Insummer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.

The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit(因紐特人). In summer they live intents(帳篷) and catch deer(鹿) for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals(海豹).

【1】Spring is from February to ________.

A.MayB.MarchC.AprilD.December

【2】The two seasons near the North Pole are________.

A.spring and autumnB.summer and winter

C.spring and summerD.spring and winter

【3】The underlined word“carry”means ________ .

A.馱運(yùn)B.洞穴C.發(fā)送D.敲擊

【4】The Inuit live in________ in winter.

A.tentsB.snow housesC.big housesD.holes

【5】What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage?

A.The seasons in the North Pole.B.The people in the North Pole.

C.The seasons and the people in the North Pole.D.The South Pole.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)的一年分為四季，并介紹了生活在北極的因紐特人的生活。

【1】推理判斷。May五月；March三月；April四月； December十二月。根據(jù)文中“Spring（春）comes in February. May, June and July make the summer（夏）season.” 春天在二月來(lái)臨。五月、六月和七月是夏季。可推斷出“春天是從二月到四月”。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。spring and autumn春天和秋天； summer and winter夏天和冬天；spring and summer春天和夏天；spring and winter春天和冬天。根據(jù)文中“But near the North Pole（北極） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.” 但是在北極附近只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)。它們是冬天和夏天。故選B。

【3】詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文中“They travel around by using dogs”可推測(cè)出“他們用狗來(lái)搬運(yùn)他們的東西�！�carry在此處的意思“搬運(yùn)，馱運(yùn)”。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。tents帳篷；snow houses雪屋； big houses大房子； holes洞。根據(jù)文中“In winter they live in small round snow houses.”可知，冬天因紐特人住在圓形的小雪屋里。故選B

【5】主旨大意。The seasons in the North Pole. 北極的季節(jié)；The people in the North Pole. 北極的人；The seasons and the people in the North Pole. 北極的季節(jié)和人們； The South Pole. 南極。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了生活在北極的因紐特人的生活。故選C。

閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。例如第2題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“The two seasons near the North Pole”可知，定位至“But near the North Pole（北極） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer.” 但是在北極附近只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)。它們是冬天和夏天。故選B。